Nepal: Difference between revisions

From Criminal Defense Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Languages|Nepal}}
 
{{Languages|English}}
 
<div class="box" style="padding: 40px; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5; border: 3px solid yellow; background-color: #FFFF00; text-align: center; margin: 30px;">
    ⚠️ <strong><u>THIS PAGE IS CURRENTLY UNDER LEGAL REVIEW.</u></strong> <br>If you are a practicing attorney in this jurisdiction and can provide corrections, please get in touch with us at <strong>internationalbridges@ibj.org</strong>.
</div>




{| style="float: right; padding:10px; margin:5px 0px 20px 20px; width: 280px; border: 1px solid darkblue"
{| style="float: right; padding:10px; margin:5px 0px 20px 20px; width: 280px; border: 1px solid darkblue"
|-
|-
|<h2     id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#143966;       font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1;       text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">LEGAL RESOURCES</h2>
|<h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#143966; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"> Legal Resources for Andorra </h2>
* The Constitution of Nepal <ref>https://ag.gov.np/files/Constitution-of-Nepal_2072_Eng_www.moljpa.gov_.npDate-72_11_16.pdf
</ref>


* [[Media:Nepal_Interim_Constitution.pdf | Interim Constitution of Nepal]]


<h2     id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#143966;       font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1;       text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">LEGAL TRAINING    RESOURCE CENTER</h2>
<h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#143966; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">E-Learning Resources </h2>
                   
* [http://elearning.ibj.org eLearning Courses for Criminal Defense lawyers]
* [http://elearning.ibj.org eLearning Courses for Criminal Defense lawyers]
|}
|}
==Background==
<br>
==The Legal system==
==Legal Aid==
<br>
<br>
==Source of Defendants Rights==
<li>'''National Sources of Defendant’s rights:'''
<li>'''International Sources of defendant’s rights:'''
<br>
<br>
==Rights of the Accused==
<li> '''Right Against Unlawful Arrests, Searches and Seizures:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right Against Unlawful Detention:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right Not to be Tortured or Ill-Treated:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Medical Care:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to be Informed of Charges:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Presumption of Innocence:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right Against Self-Incrimination:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Counsel and Effective Assistance:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Due Process:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Equal Protection of the Laws:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Bail:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right Against Ex Post Facto Prosecution:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right Against Double Jeopardy:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to a Fair Trial:'''
<ul><li>Generally:
<li>Right to a Trial by Jury:
<li>Right to a Speedy Trial:
<li>Right to an Impartial Judge:
<li>'''Right to Language Interpretation:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Habeas Corpus:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Capital Punishment:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Appeal:'''
<br>
<br>
==Rights of Counsel==
   
   
Nepal, a country of 28 million people, is in a state of transition. The November 2006 peace agreement between the Seven-Party alliance and the Maoists ended the decade-long insurgency and called for the Nepal Police and the Armed Police Force to enforce law and order across the country.  However, political turmoil has continued to affect the security and stability of the region.


Since 1996, the number of detainees in Nepal has increased dramatically in response to the Maoist insurgency and the intensified security concerns it has precipitated. As the prison population has swelled, both the right to counsel and the right to habeas corpus have been flaunted by overwhelmed prison officials. Many prisons in Nepal are operating at up to 140 percent of capacity. For women detainees, the overcrowded conditions and abuses are compounded by sexual harassment and inadequate hygiene provisions which cannot be offset by family care because of the detainee’s isolation.
<br>
 
==Means of Protecting and Enforcing Rights==
 
'''Exclusionary Rule:'''
 
 
 
'''Nullity of Procedure:'''
 
 
<br>
<br>
'''Civil Actions:'''
<br>
 
 
<br>
<br>
==Pre-Trial Procedure==
 
'''Police procedures'''
 
<li>''Arrest, Search and Seizure Laws:''
 
 
 
 
<li>''Interrogation:''
 
<br>
<br>
 
==Court Procedures==
 
<li>'''Pre-Trial:'''
 
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Oral Trial:'''
 
 
<br>
<li>'''Sentencing:'''
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Appeals:'''
<br>
 
<br>
 
==Rights in Prison==
 
 
<li>'''Right to Humane Conditions of Confinement:'''
 
<br>
<br>
 
<li>'''Right to Medical Care in Prison:'''
 
 
 
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Right to Mental Health Care:'''
 
 
<br>
<br>
<li>'''Restriction of rights:'''
 
<li>Visiting rights and telephone restrictions;
 
<li>Television restrictions.</li>
 
 
<br>
<li>'''Rights of Special Populations:'''
 
<ul><li>''Women'':
 


Nepal’s [[Media:Nepal_Interim_Constitution.pdf | Interim Constitution of Nepal 2007]] guaranteed citizen protections and expanded a defendant’s right to a fair trial. These protections prohibit torture, beating, and mutilation. However, security forces routinely engage in such activities to punish suspects and to extract confessions. Of the 3,908 detainees interviewed by Advocacy Forum since April 2006, the organization reported that an astounding 28 percent claimed to have been tortured. Abuse of those in custody included beatings with plastic pipes, submersion in water, sexual humiliation, restricted movement, and prolonged sensory deprivation. Prisoners were threatened with sexual abuse, rape, death, or indefinite detention and sometimes forced to remain day and night in a prone position on a thin mat on the floor with their hands cuffed. In addition to the routine use of torture, police officers routinely falsify evidence to guarantee conviction. Forced abductions and disappearances occur regularly throughout Nepal.
<li>''Juveniles:''


Defense lawyers play a crucial role in stopping human rights abuses and fostering an environment for democracy to flourish and grow. Nepal’s Legal Aid Act of 1997 contained statutory provisions for providing legal aid to indigent people. However, a lack of resources and loopholes in the Legal Aid Act have resulted in neglect for the indigent pre-trial detainees who are at the highest risk of torture and other abuses.
==Resources==
   
-----
See [[Criminal Justice Systems Around the World]]
{{Languages|Nepal}}
__NoTOC__

Revision as of 15:56, 5 May 2025

English
   ⚠️ THIS PAGE IS CURRENTLY UNDER LEGAL REVIEW. 
If you are a practicing attorney in this jurisdiction and can provide corrections, please get in touch with us at internationalbridges@ibj.org.


Legal Resources for Andorra

  • The Constitution of Nepal [1]


E-Learning Resources


Background


The Legal system

Legal Aid



Source of Defendants Rights

  • National Sources of Defendant’s rights:
  • International Sources of defendant’s rights:

    Rights of the Accused

  • Right Against Unlawful Arrests, Searches and Seizures:

  • Right Against Unlawful Detention:

  • Right Not to be Tortured or Ill-Treated:

  • Right to Medical Care:

  • Right to be Informed of Charges:

  • Right to Presumption of Innocence:

  • Right Against Self-Incrimination:

  • Right to Counsel and Effective Assistance:

  • Right to Due Process:

  • Right to Equal Protection of the Laws:

  • Right to Bail:

  • Right Against Ex Post Facto Prosecution:

  • Right Against Double Jeopardy:

  • Right to a Fair Trial:
    • Generally:
    • Right to a Trial by Jury:
    • Right to a Speedy Trial:
    • Right to an Impartial Judge:
    • Right to Language Interpretation:

    • Right to Habeas Corpus:

    • Capital Punishment:

    • Right to Appeal:

      Rights of Counsel


      Means of Protecting and Enforcing Rights

      Exclusionary Rule:


      Nullity of Procedure:




      Civil Actions:




      Pre-Trial Procedure

      Police procedures

    • Arrest, Search and Seizure Laws:
    • Interrogation:

      Court Procedures

    • Pre-Trial:

    • Oral Trial:
    • Sentencing:

    • Appeals:

      Rights in Prison

    • Right to Humane Conditions of Confinement:

    • Right to Medical Care in Prison:

    • Right to Mental Health Care:

    • Restriction of rights:
    • Visiting rights and telephone restrictions;
    • Television restrictions.

    • Rights of Special Populations: