Justification and Excuse

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The common law classifies defenses as either justifications or excuses.

The difference between justification and excuse is explained in the commentaries to the Model Penal Code "[t]o say that someone's conduct is 'justified' ordinarily connotes that the conduct is thought to be right, or at least not undesirable." . . ."to say that someone's conduct is 'excused' ordinarily connotes that the conduct is thought to be undesirable but that for some reason teh actor is not to be blamed for it.[1]

In some case, a given defense may act as both a justification or excuse.


See Crimes, Defenses

Notes

  1. Model Penal Code Commentaries Article 3, introduction, at 3