Difference between revisions of "Crimes"

From Criminal Defense Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 44: Line 44:
  
 
== Conspiracy ==
 
== Conspiracy ==
 
==Solicitation==
 
An individual may be culpable of solicitation if he or she encourages another to commit a particular offense. Solicitation is a specific intent crime in the United States. The solicited individual need only attempt to complete the crime for solicitation to exist.
 
 
There is one primary defense to solicitation:
 
* '''Renunciation''' - In order to use this defense, the defendant must 1) renounce intent for principal to commit crime and 2) discourage or otherwise stop principal from completing crime,
 
 
Example: A person is guilty of solicitation if:
 
#his purpose is to promote or facilitate the commission of a substantive offense; and
 
 
  
 
== International Law Crimes ==
 
== International Law Crimes ==

Revision as of 10:42, 18 August 2010

Following is a list of common crimes that defendants are charged with:

Elements of a Crime

As a general rule, every crime has four elements:

  1. Actus Reus (Voluntary Act)
  2. Mens Rea (Culpable Mental State)
  3. Concurrence of Actus Reus and Mens Rea
  4. Damages

Crimes Against the Person

  • Murder
  • Felony Murder
  • Manslaughter - Voluntary
  • Manslaughter - Involuntary
  • Assault
  • Battery
  • Mayhem
  • Rape
  • Kidnapping
  • Human or Sex Trafficking

Crimes Against Property

  • Arson
  • Blackmail
  • Burglary
  • Embezzlement
  • Extortion
  • False Pretense
  • Larceny
  • Receiving Stolen Property
  • Robbery
  • Trespass

Crimes Against the State

  • Treason
  • Possession or sale of controlled substances
  • Prostitution

Inchoate Crimes

Conspiracy

International Law Crimes

Notes