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Revision as of 17:27, 9 December 2010

Introduction

This is a select collection of resources about public defense systems in the United States. The focus is on key studies, reports, and reference materials published on the web..

Public Defense Directories

Nationwide

Their website offers links to civil legal services, legal aid, pro bono, backup centers, pro se site, and law school programs throughout the country, and some from around the world. Pine Tree is a statewide legal services program for the citizens of Maine.

Federal

This is a national directory of federal public defender offices maintained by the Office of Defender Services Training Branch.

State

This is a collection of links to federal and state public defender offices, and national resource centers organized by state.

The National Center for State Courts has gathered together web links to state and federal indigent defense, capital defense and legal services offices nationwide.

The National Legal Aid & Defender Association annually publishes, print only, a national directory of public defender and civil legal services offices.

Resource Centers

In many states, public defenders, legal aid and assigned counsel rely on the support services provided by backup centers. These offices respond to the research and training needs of public defense attorneys, monitor case law and legislative developments, answer questions from the client community and members of the public, and serve as a clearinghouse for public defense advocacy and policy research.

Nationwide

States

Criminal Defense Lawyers Associations

There are many statewide and local criminal defense associations, as well as sections of general bar associations, that have dedicated resources to public defense work. The lists below provide web links to many of these groups.

Commissions

Public defense systems vary from place to place. Some have established statewide systems and operate under commissions, while others are patchwork arrangements. And a few states are reevaluating their defender systems. Information about commissions and related developments can be found in the Spangenberg studies below. Underneath is a selection of state websites.

Nationwide

States

Links

Arkansas Public Defender Commission
California California Habeas Corpus Resource Center
Colorado State Public Defender CommissionAlternate Defense Counsel Commission
Connecticut Public Defender Services Commission
District of Columbia Public Defender Service
Florida Florida Public Defender Association
Georgia Georgia Public Defender Standards Council
Hawaii Defender Council
Illinois Office of State Appellate Defender
Indiana Public Defender Commission
Iowa Indigent Defense Advisory Commission
Kansas State Board of Indigents' Defense Services
Kentucky Department of Public Advocacy
Louisiana Louisiana Indigent Defense Assistance BoardLouisiana Task Force on Indigent Defense
Maryland Public Defender
Massachusetts Committee for Public Counsel Services
Michigan Appellate Defender Commission
Minnesota Minnesota Public Defenders
Missouri Public Defender Commission
Montana Public Defender Commission
Nebraska Nebraska Commission on Public Advocacy
New Hampshire Judicial CouncilNew Hampshire Public Defender
New York New York State Commission on the Future of Indigent Defense Services Capital Defender Office
North Carolina Public Defender Commission
North Dakota North Dakota Commission on Legal Counsel for Indigents
Ohio Hamilton County Public Defender CommissionPublic Defender Commission
Oklahoma Oklahoma Indigent Defense System
Oregon Public Defense Services Commission
North Carolina Public Defender Commission
South Carolina Indigent Defense Commission
Texas Texas Task Force on Indigent Defens
Virginia Indigent Defense CommissionVirginia Indigent Defense Commission
Washington Office of Public Defense
Wisconsin State Public Defender


Reports

The major bar associations, private research groups and government agencies have published reports on different aspects of public defense. They include systemwide surveys, funding studies, caseload analyses and highlights of significant problems and unmet mandates.

Compilations

Nationwide Studies

Gideon 40th Anniversary Sites

States

States

Standards

These are compilations of national and state standards for the criminal justice system, and public defense in particular.

Compilations

Resources

Eligibility

The ability to afford counsel depends on many factors, and the assessment of those factors determines whether an accused will receive assigned representation. Below are several guidelines, albeit starting points, used in making this determination.

Guidelines

Reports

Resources

These resources are excellent starting points for locating national and local materials on public defense systems and the implementation of the right to counsel. The Resource Centers listed above are another good place to find information about a particular state’s system.

Organizations

Bibliographies and Libraries