Difference between revisions of "India Criminal Defense Manual - Various Defense Strategies"

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F Act likely to cause harm done without criminal intent to prevent other harm.<ref>Section 81 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>
 
F Act likely to cause harm done without criminal intent to prevent other harm.<ref>Section 81 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>
 
   
 
   
 
 
G Act of a child under 7 years.<ref>Section 82 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>
 
G Act of a child under 7 years.<ref>Section 82 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>
  
Line 88: Line 87:
 
L Act done in good faith for the benefit of a person without consent.<ref>Section 92 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>  
 
L Act done in good faith for the benefit of a person without consent.<ref>Section 92 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>  
  
M Communication made in good faith to a person for his benefit.27
+
M Communication made in good faith to a person for his benefit.<ref>Section 93 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>
  
N Act done under threat of death.28
+
N Act done under threat of death.<ref>Section 94 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>
  
O Act causing slight harm.29
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O Act causing slight harm.<ref>Section 95 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>
  
P Act done in private defense.30
+
P Act done in private defense.<ref>Section 96-106 of The Indian Penal Code</ref>
 
 
Minor Offender
 
In representing juvenile offenders, the legal aid lawyer emphasizes
 
that the accused should not bear criminal responsibility because of
 
his or her age. Section 2(k) specifies eighteen as the higher limit for
 
bearing criminal responsibility.
 
3. Other Excuses of Defense:
 
Maltreated Women Syndrome:
 
Although some courts do not recognize "Maltreated Women
 
Syndrome" as a criminal defense, it can be considered secondary
 
evidence for other defenses such as self-defense, defense from being
 
coerced, etc. Because "Maltreated Women Syndrome" affects a person's
 
  
 +
'''Minor Offender'''
 +
 +
In representing juvenile offenders, the legal aid lawyer emphasizes that the accused should not bear criminal responsibility because of his or her age. Section 2(k) specifies eighteen as the higher limit for bearing criminal responsibility.
  
 +
'''3. Other Excuses of Defense:'''
 
   
 
   
 +
'''Maltreated Women Syndrome:'''
  
27
+
Although some courts do not recognize "Maltreated Women Syndrome" as a criminal defense, it can be considered secondary evidence for other defenses such as self-defense, defense from being coerced, etc. Because "Maltreated Women Syndrome" affects a person's behavior, an expert needs to be retained to testify and explain her acts in this context. Some courts allow using expert testimony about "Maltreated Women Syndrome" to prove the accused did not have the requisite intent for committing the alleged crime.
Section 93 of The Indian Penal Code
 
28
 
Section 94 of The Indian Penal Code
 
29
 
Section 95 of The Indian Penal Code
 
30
 
Section 96-106 of The Indian Penal Code
 
 
 
  
  
  
== References ==
+
== References ==
  
 
<references/>
 
<references/>

Revision as of 12:08, 10 June 2010