Difference between revisions of "Chinese-English Legal Lexicon"
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|'''PINYIN''' | |'''PINYIN''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|Abduct and traffic (women / children) | |Abduct and traffic (women / children) | ||
− | | | + | |拐卖(妇女,儿童) |
|guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) | |guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Accomplice | |Accomplice | ||
− | | | + | |从犯 |
|cong2fan4 | |cong2fan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Acting in concert | |Acting in concert | ||
− | | | + | |合作 |
|he2zuo4 | |he2zuo4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adjudication | |Adjudication | ||
− | | | + | |审判 |
|shen3pan4 | |shen3pan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Appeal | |Appeal | ||
− | | | + | |上诉 |
|shang4su4 | |shang4su4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Appear in court | |Appear in court | ||
− | | | + | |出庭 |
|chu1ting2 | |chu1ting2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Apply, application | |Apply, application | ||
− | | | + | |申請 |
|shen1qing3 | |shen1qing3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Approve (an arrest) | |Approve (an arrest) | ||
− | | | + | |批准(逮捕) |
|pi1zhun3 (dai4bu3) | |pi1zhun3 (dai4bu3) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Appoint (an attorney) | |Appoint (an attorney) | ||
− | | | + | |指定(律師) |
|zhi3ding4 (lv4shi1) | |zhi3ding4 (lv4shi1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Arrest (v.) | |Arrest (v.) | ||
− | | | + | |逮捕, 拘捕 |
|dai4bu3, ju1bu3 | |dai4bu3, ju1bu3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Arson | |Arson | ||
− | | | + | |放火 |
|fang4huo3 | |fang4huo3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Attempted (crime) | |Attempted (crime) | ||
− | | | + | |未遂(罪) |
|wei4sui4 (zui4) | |wei4sui4 (zui4) | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Battery, to beat up | |Battery, to beat up | ||
− | | | + | |毆打 |
|ou1da3 | |ou1da3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Blood | |Blood | ||
− | | | + | |血液 |
|xue4ye4 | |xue4ye4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Burden | |Burden | ||
− | | | + | |重擔 |
|zhong4dan4 | |zhong4dan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Bribery | |Bribery | ||
− | | | + | |賄賂 |
|hui4lu4 | |hui4lu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Case | |Case | ||
− | | | + | |案件 |
|an4jian4 | |an4jian4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Charge, accuse | |Charge, accuse | ||
− | | | + | |控告 |
|kong4gao4 | |kong4gao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Check (the accuracy of sthg.) | |Check (the accuracy of sthg.) | ||
− | | | + | |核對 |
|he2dui4 | |he2dui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Circumstances (of a case) | |Circumstances (of a case) | ||
− | | | + | |情節 |
|qing2jie2 | |qing2jie2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Circumstantial evidence | |Circumstantial evidence | ||
− | | | + | |旁證 |
|pang2zheng4 | |pang2zheng4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Civil (adj.) | |Civil (adj.) | ||
− | | | + | |民事 |
|min2shi4 | |min2shi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Coerce | |Coerce | ||
− | | | + | |脅迫 |
|xie2po4 | |xie2po4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Commute a sentence | |Commute a sentence | ||
− | | | + | |減刑 |
|jian3xing2 | |jian3xing2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Compare and contrast | |Compare and contrast | ||
− | | | + | |相比和對比 |
− | | | + | |xiang1bi3he2dui4bi3 |
|- | |- | ||
|Compensation | |Compensation | ||
− | | | + | |賠償 |
|pei2chang2 | |pei2chang2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Confess | |Confess | ||
− | | | + | |供認,供述 |
|gong4ren4, gong4shu4 | |gong4ren4, gong4shu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Confession, deposition | |Confession, deposition | ||
− | | | + | |供詞 |
|gong4ci3 | |gong4ci3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Confession (oral) | |Confession (oral) | ||
− | | | + | |口供 |
|kou3gong4 | |kou3gong4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Corruption | |Corruption | ||
− | | | + | |腐敗 |
|fu3bai4 | |fu3bai4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Counterfeit, falsify | |Counterfeit, falsify | ||
− | | | + | |偽造 |
|wei3zao4 | |wei3zao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Court | |Court | ||
− | | | + | |法院,法庭 |
|fa3yuan4, fa3ting2 | |fa3yuan4, fa3ting2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Criminal (adj.) | |Criminal (adj.) | ||
− | | | + | |刑事 |
|xing2shi4 | |xing2shi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Criminal (n.) | |Criminal (n.) | ||
− | | | + | |犯罪份子 |
|fan4zui4fen1zi3 | |fan4zui4fen1zi3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Criminal law | |Criminal law | ||
− | | | + | |刑法 |
|xing2fa3 | |xing2fa3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Criminal procedure law | |Criminal procedure law | ||
− | | | + | |刑事訴訟法 |
|xing2shi4su4song1fa3 | |xing2shi4su4song1fa3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Death penalty | |Death penalty | ||
− | | | + | |死刑 |
|si3xing2 | |si3xing2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Defect | |Defect | ||
− | | | + | |缺點 |
|que1dian3 | |que1dian3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Defendant | |Defendant | ||
− | | | + | |被告者 |
|bei4gao4zhe3 | |bei4gao4zhe3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Defend, defense | |Defend, defense | ||
− | | | + | |辯護 |
|bian4hu4 | |bian4hu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Defender | |Defender | ||
− | | | + | |辯護者 |
|bian4hu4zhe3 | |bian4hu4zhe3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Detain, detention | |Detain, detention | ||
− | | | + | |拘留 |
|ju1liu2 | |ju1liu2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Detain, take into custody | |Detain, take into custody | ||
− | | | + | |羈押 |
|ji1ya1 | |ji1ya1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Detention centre | |Detention centre | ||
− | | | + | |拘留所 |
|ju1liu2suo3 | |ju1liu2suo3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Discontinuation of a crime | |Discontinuation of a crime | ||
− | | | + | |犯罪終止 |
|fan4zui4zhong1zhi3 | |fan4zui4zhong1zhi3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Discovery | |Discovery | ||
− | | | + | |要求告知 |
|yao1qiu2gao4zhi1 | |yao1qiu2gao4zhi1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dismiss, dismissal | |Dismiss, dismissal | ||
− | | | + | |駁回,撤消 |
|bo2hui2, che4xiao1 | |bo2hui2, che4xiao1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|DNA | |DNA | ||
− | | | + | |脱氧核糖核酸 |
|tuo1yang3he2tang2he2suan1 | |tuo1yang3he2tang2he2suan1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Drugs, narcotics | |Drugs, narcotics | ||
− | | | + | |毒品 |
|du2pin3 | |du2pin3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Drug trafficking | |Drug trafficking | ||
− | | | + | |販賣毒品 |
|fan4mai4du2pin3 | |fan4mai4du2pin3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Entrust (a representative) | |Entrust (a representative) | ||
− | | | + | |委託(代理人) |
|wei3tuo1 (dai4li3ren2) | |wei3tuo1 (dai4li3ren2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Evidence | |Evidence | ||
− | | | + | |證據 |
|zheng4ju4 | |zheng4ju4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Evidence, documentary | |Evidence, documentary | ||
− | | | + | |书证 |
|shu1zheng4 | |shu1zheng4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Evidence, material | |Evidence, material | ||
− | | | + | |物證 |
|wu4zheng4 | |wu4zheng4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Examine, inspect | |Examine, inspect | ||
− | | | + | |檢查 |
|jian3cha2 | |jian3cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Exonerate | |Exonerate | ||
− | | | + | |證明無罪 |
|zheng4ming2wu3zui4 | |zheng4ming2wu3zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Extort a confession through torture | |Extort a confession through torture | ||
− | | | + | |刑訊逼供 |
|xing2xun4bi1gong4 | |xing2xun4bi1gong4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Eyewitness | |Eyewitness | ||
− | | | + | |見證人 |
|jian4zheng4ren2 | |jian4zheng4ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Facts | |Facts | ||
− | | | + | |事實 |
|shi4shi2 | |shi4shi2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Fiber | |Fiber | ||
− | | | + | |纖維 |
|xian1wei1 | |xian1wei1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Fine | |Fine | ||
− | | | + | |罰金 |
|fa2jin1 | |fa2jin1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Foreseeable | |Foreseeable | ||
− | | | + | |應當預見 |
|ying1dang1yu4jian4 | |ying1dang1yu4jian4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Fraud, swindle | |Fraud, swindle | ||
− | | | + | |詐騙 |
|zha4pian4 | |zha4pian4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Guilty | |Guilty | ||
− | | | + | |有罪 |
|you3zui4 | |you3zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Hair | |Hair | ||
− | | | + | |頭髮 |
|tou2fa, mao2 | |tou2fa, mao2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Hire (an attorney) | |Hire (an attorney) | ||
− | | | + | |聘請(律師) |
− | |pin4qing3 ( | + | |pin4qing3 (lu4shi1) |
|- | |- | ||
|Homicide | |Homicide | ||
− | | | + | |殺人 |
|sha1ren2 | |sha1ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Illegal | |Illegal | ||
− | | | + | |犯法的 |
|fei1fa3de | |fei1fa3de | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Illegal detention | |Illegal detention | ||
− | | | + | |非法拘禁 |
|fei1fa3ju1jin1 | |fei1fa3ju1jin1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Illegal search | |Illegal search | ||
− | | | + | |非法搜查 |
|fei1fa3sou1cha2 | |fei1fa3sou1cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Indecent behavior (usually toward a woman) | |Indecent behavior (usually toward a woman) | ||
− | | | + | |猥褻 |
|wei3xie2 | |wei3xie2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Independent (adjudication) | |Independent (adjudication) | ||
− | | | + | |獨立(審判) |
|du2li4 (shen3pan4) | |du2li4 (shen3pan4) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Innocent | |Innocent | ||
− | | | + | |無罪 |
− | | | + | |wu2zui4 |
|- | |- | ||
|Insufficient facts | |Insufficient facts | ||
− | | | + | |證據不足 |
|zheng4ju4bu4zu2 | |zheng4ju4bu4zu2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Insufficiency (case) | |Insufficiency (case) | ||
− | | | + | |不足 |
|bu4zu2 | |bu4zu2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Intentional | |Intentional | ||
− | | | + | |故意 |
|gu4yi4 | |gu4yi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|International bridges to justice | |International bridges to justice | ||
− | | | + | |國際司法橋梁 |
|guo2ji4si1fa3qiao2liang2 | |guo2ji4si1fa3qiao2liang2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Interrogate, question | |Interrogate, question | ||
− | | | + | |訊問 |
|xun4wen4 | |xun4wen4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Interrogation record | |Interrogation record | ||
− | | | + | |訊問筆錄 |
|xun4wen4bi3lu4 | |xun4wen4bi3lu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Intoxication (as an affirmative defense) | |Intoxication (as an affirmative defense) | ||
− | | | + | |喝醉 |
|he1zui4 | |he1zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Investigate | |Investigate | ||
− | | | + | |追究,偵察 |
|zhui1jiu1, zhen1cha2 | |zhui1jiu1, zhen1cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Jail (n.) | |Jail (n.) | ||
− | | | + | |監獄 |
|jian1yu4 | |jian1yu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Jail (v.) | |Jail (v.) | ||
− | | | + | |監禁 |
|jian1jin4 | |jian1jin4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Judge (n.) | |Judge (n.) | ||
− | | | + | |法官 |
|fa3guan1 | |fa3guan1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Judge (v.), enter a judgment | |Judge (v.), enter a judgment | ||
− | | | + | |判決 |
|pan4jue2 | |pan4jue2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Jurisdiction | |Jurisdiction | ||
− | | | + | |管轄 |
|guan3xia2 | |guan3xia2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Justification, justifiable defense | |Justification, justifiable defense | ||
− | | | + | |正當防衛 |
|zheng4dang1fang2wei4 | |zheng4dang1fang2wei4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Juvenile | |Juvenile | ||
− | | | + | |少年 |
|shao4nian2 | |shao4nian2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Juvenile delinquency | |Juvenile delinquency | ||
− | | | + | |少年犯罪 |
|shao4nian2fan4zui4 | |shao4nian2fan4zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Kidnap | |Kidnap | ||
− | | | + | |綁架 |
|bang3jia4 | |bang3jia4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Law | |Law | ||
− | | | + | |法律 |
− | | | + | |fa3lu4 |
|- | |- | ||
|Lawsuit | |Lawsuit | ||
− | | | + | |訴訟 |
|su4song4 | |su4song4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Legal aid | |Legal aid | ||
− | | | + | |法律援助 |
− | | | + | |fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 |
|- | |- | ||
|Legal principle | |Legal principle | ||
− | | | + | |法律法則 |
|fa3lv4fa3ze2 | |fa3lv4fa3ze2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Legal representative | |Legal representative | ||
− | | | + | |法定代理人 |
|fa3ding4dai4li3ren2 | |fa3ding4dai4li3ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Liability, responsibility | |Liability, responsibility | ||
− | | | + | |責任 |
|ze2ren4 | |ze2ren4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Life imprisonment | |Life imprisonment | ||
− | | | + | |無期徒刑 |
|wu2qi1tu2xing2 | |wu2qi1tu2xing2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Limitation period (for prosecution of crime) | |Limitation period (for prosecution of crime) | ||
− | | | + | |追訴期限 |
|zhui1su4qi1xian4 | |zhui1su4qi1xian4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Murder | |Murder | ||
− | | | + | |故意殺人 |
|gu4yi4sha1ren2 | |gu4yi4sha1ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mental illness | |Mental illness | ||
− | | | + | |精神病 |
|jing1shen2bing4 | |jing1shen2bing4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ministry of Justice | |Ministry of Justice | ||
− | | | + | |司法部 |
|si1fa3bu4 | |si1fa3bu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mitigate, mitigation | |Mitigate, mitigation | ||
− | | | + | |減輕 |
|jian3qing1 | |jian3qing1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mitigating circumstances | |Mitigating circumstances | ||
− | | | + | |減輕處罰 |
|jian3qing1chu3fa2 | |jian3qing1chu3fa2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Motion | |Motion | ||
− | | | + | |提案 |
|ti2an4 | |ti2an4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|National Legal Aid Center | |National Legal Aid Center | ||
− | | | + | |法律援助中心 |
|fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 | |fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|National People's Congress | |National People's Congress | ||
− | | | + | |全國人民代表大會 |
|quan2guo2ren2min3dai4biao3da4hui4 | |quan2guo2ren2min3dai4biao3da4hui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Negligence | |Negligence | ||
− | | | + | |疏忽 |
− | | | + | |shu1hu1 |
|- | |- | ||
|Negligent crimes | |Negligent crimes | ||
− | | | + | |過失犯罪 |
|guo4shi1fan4zui4 | |guo4shi1fan4zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Non-governmental | |Non-governmental | ||
− | | | + | |非政府 |
|fei1zheng4fu3 | |fei1zheng4fu3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Non-governmental organization | |Non-governmental organization | ||
− | | | + | |非政府組織 |
|fei1zheng4fu3zu3zhi1 | |fei1zheng4fu3zu3zhi1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Non-profit | |Non-profit | ||
− | | | + | |非營利 |
|fei1ying2li4 | |fei1ying2li4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Non-profit organization | |Non-profit organization | ||
− | | | + | |非營利組織 |
|fei1ying2li4zu3zhi1 | |fei1ying2li4zu3zhi1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Objective (adj.) | |Objective (adj.) | ||
− | | | + | |客觀 |
|ke4guan1 | |ke4guan1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Panel (of judges) | |Panel (of judges) | ||
− | | | + | |合議庭 |
|he2yi4ting2 | |he2yi4ting2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pardon | |Pardon | ||
− | | | + | |赦免 |
|she4mian3 | |she4mian3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Parole | |Parole | ||
− | | | + | |假釋 |
|jia3shi4 | |jia3shi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|People's Court, Primary | |People's Court, Primary | ||
− | | | + | |基層人民法院 |
|ji1ceng2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | |ji1ceng2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|People's Court, Intermediate | |People's Court, Intermediate | ||
− | | | + | |中級人民法院 |
|zhong1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | |zhong1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|People's Court, Higher | |People's Court, Higher | ||
− | | | + | |高級人民法院 |
|gao1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | |gao1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|People's Court, Supreme | |People's Court, Supreme | ||
− | | | + | |最高人民法院 |
|zui4gao1ren2min3fa3yuan4 | |zui4gao1ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Penalty, punishment | |Penalty, punishment | ||
− | | | + | |刑罰 |
|xing2fa2 | |xing2fa2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Police, policeman | |Police, policeman | ||
− | | | + | |警察 |
|jing3cha2 | |jing3cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Preliminary inquiry | |Preliminary inquiry | ||
− | | | + | |預審 |
|yu4shen3 | |yu4shen3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Preparation (for a crime) | |Preparation (for a crime) | ||
− | | | + | |(犯罪)預備 |
|(fan4zui4) yu4bei4 | |(fan4zui4) yu4bei4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Principal actor | |Principal actor | ||
− | | | + | |主犯 |
|zhu3fan4 | |zhu3fan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Private prosecution | |Private prosecution | ||
− | | | + | |自訴 |
|zi4su4 | |zi4su4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Probation period | |Probation period | ||
− | | | + | |考驗期 |
|kao3yan4qi1 | |kao3yan4qi1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Procuratorate | |Procuratorate | ||
− | | | + | |檢察院 |
|jian3cha2yuan4 | |jian3cha2yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Promulgate (a regulation, etc.) | |Promulgate (a regulation, etc.) | ||
− | | | + | |公佈(規定,等) |
|gong1bu4 (gui1ding4,deng3) | |gong1bu4 (gui1ding4,deng3) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Prosecutor (procurator) | |Prosecutor (procurator) | ||
− | | | + | |原告,檢察官 |
|yuan2gao4,jian3cha2guan1 | |yuan2gao4,jian3cha2guan1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Prove, proof | |Prove, proof | ||
− | | | + | |證明 |
|zheng4ming2 | |zheng4ming2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Public prosecution | |Public prosecution | ||
− | | | + | |公訴 |
|gong1su4 | |gong1su4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Public security bureau | |Public security bureau | ||
− | | | + | |公安局 |
|gong1an1ju2 | |gong1an1ju2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Public surveillance | |Public surveillance | ||
− | | | + | |管制 |
|guan3zhi4 | |guan3zhi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Rape | |Rape | ||
− | | | + | |強姦 |
|qiang2jian1 | |qiang2jian1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Recidivist | |Recidivist | ||
− | | | + | |累犯 |
|lei3fan4 | |lei3fan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Reeducation through labor | |Reeducation through labor | ||
− | | | + | |勞教 |
|lao3jiao4 | |lao3jiao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Reeducation and reform through labor (more formal) | |Reeducation and reform through labor (more formal) | ||
− | | | + | |教育改造 |
|jiao4yu4gai3zao4 | |jiao4yu4gai3zao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Regulation | |Regulation | ||
− | | | + | |規定 |
|gui1ding4 | |gui1ding4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Review, reconsideration | |Review, reconsideration | ||
− | | | + | |復議 |
|fu4yi4 | |fu4yi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Represent, representation | |Represent, representation | ||
− | | | + | |代表 |
|dai4li3 | |dai4li3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Robbery | |Robbery | ||
− | | | + | |搶劫 |
|qiang3jie2 | |qiang3jie2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Search | |Search | ||
− | | | + | |搜查 |
|sou1cha2 | |sou1cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Search warrant | |Search warrant | ||
− | | | + | |搜查證 |
|sou1cha2zheng4 | |sou1cha2zheng4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Seize, seizure | |Seize, seizure | ||
− | | | + | |扣押 |
|kou4ya1 | |kou4ya1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Semen | |Semen | ||
− | | | + | |精液 |
|jing1ye4 | |jing1ye4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Sentence, sentencing | |Sentence, sentencing | ||
− | | | + | |量刑 |
|liang4xing2 | |liang4xing2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Smuggle | |Smuggle | ||
− | | | + | |走私 |
|zou3si1 | |zou3si1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Sue | |Sue | ||
− | | | + | |控訴 |
|kong4su4 | |kong4su4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Suspect (v.) | |Suspect (v.) | ||
− | | | + | |涉嫌 |
|she4xian2 | |she4xian2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Suspect (n.) | |Suspect (n.) | ||
− | | | + | |嫌疑人 |
|xian2yi2ren2 | |xian2yi2ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Suspend (execution of punishment) | |Suspend (execution of punishment) | ||
− | | | + | |緩期(執行刑罰) |
|huan3qi1 (zhi2xing2xing2fa2) | |huan3qi1 (zhi2xing2xing2fa2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Suspended sentence | |Suspended sentence | ||
− | | | + | |緩刑 |
|huan3xing2 | |huan3xing2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Testimony | |Testimony | ||
− | | | + | |證言 |
|zheng4yan2 | |zheng4yan2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Theft, to steal | |Theft, to steal | ||
− | | | + | |盜竊 |
|dao4qie4 | |dao4qie4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Threat, threaten | |Threat, threaten | ||
− | | | + | |威脅 |
|wei1xie2 | |wei1xie2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Try, bring to trial | |Try, bring to trial | ||
− | | | + | |審判 |
|shen3pan4 | |shen3pan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Try, trial | |Try, trial | ||
− | | | + | |審訊 |
|shen3xun4 | |shen3xun4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Unforeseeable circumstances | |Unforeseeable circumstances | ||
− | | | + | |不能遇見的情況 |
|bu4neng2yu4jian4deqing2kuang4 | |bu4neng2yu4jian4deqing2kuang4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Victim | |Victim | ||
− | | | + | |被害者,受害者 |
|bei4hai4zhe3,shou4hai4zhe3 | |bei4hai4zhe3,shou4hai4zhe3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Violate (rights, etc.) | |Violate (rights, etc.) | ||
− | | | + | |侵犯(權益,等) |
|qin1fan4 (quan2yi4, deng3) | |qin1fan4 (quan2yi4, deng3) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Voluntary surrender | |Voluntary surrender | ||
− | | | + | |自首 |
|zi4shou3 | |zi4shou3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Warrant, arrest warrant | |Warrant, arrest warrant | ||
− | | | + | |拘票 |
|ju1piao4 | |ju1piao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Withdraw | |Withdraw | ||
− | | | + | |迴避 |
|hui2bi4 | |hui2bi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Witness | |Witness | ||
− | | | + | |證人 |
|zheng4ren2 | |zheng4ren2 | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | See [[China]] |
Latest revision as of 14:36, 9 June 2011
The following lexicon includes English legal terms and their Chinese translations in alphabetical order.
ENGLISH | CHINESE | PINYIN |
Abduct and traffic (women / children) | 拐卖(妇女,儿童) | guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) |
Accomplice | 从犯 | cong2fan4 |
Acting in concert | 合作 | he2zuo4 |
Adjudication | 审判 | shen3pan4 |
Appeal | 上诉 | shang4su4 |
Appear in court | 出庭 | chu1ting2 |
Apply, application | 申請 | shen1qing3 |
Approve (an arrest) | 批准(逮捕) | pi1zhun3 (dai4bu3) |
Appoint (an attorney) | 指定(律師) | zhi3ding4 (lv4shi1) |
Arrest (v.) | 逮捕, 拘捕 | dai4bu3, ju1bu3 |
Arson | 放火 | fang4huo3 |
Attempted (crime) | 未遂(罪) | wei4sui4 (zui4) |
Battery, to beat up | 毆打 | ou1da3 |
Blood | 血液 | xue4ye4 |
Burden | 重擔 | zhong4dan4 |
Bribery | 賄賂 | hui4lu4 |
Case | 案件 | an4jian4 |
Charge, accuse | 控告 | kong4gao4 |
Check (the accuracy of sthg.) | 核對 | he2dui4 |
Circumstances (of a case) | 情節 | qing2jie2 |
Circumstantial evidence | 旁證 | pang2zheng4 |
Civil (adj.) | 民事 | min2shi4 |
Coerce | 脅迫 | xie2po4 |
Commute a sentence | 減刑 | jian3xing2 |
Compare and contrast | 相比和對比 | xiang1bi3he2dui4bi3 |
Compensation | 賠償 | pei2chang2 |
Confess | 供認,供述 | gong4ren4, gong4shu4 |
Confession, deposition | 供詞 | gong4ci3 |
Confession (oral) | 口供 | kou3gong4 |
Corruption | 腐敗 | fu3bai4 |
Counterfeit, falsify | 偽造 | wei3zao4 |
Court | 法院,法庭 | fa3yuan4, fa3ting2 |
Criminal (adj.) | 刑事 | xing2shi4 |
Criminal (n.) | 犯罪份子 | fan4zui4fen1zi3 |
Criminal law | 刑法 | xing2fa3 |
Criminal procedure law | 刑事訴訟法 | xing2shi4su4song1fa3 |
Death penalty | 死刑 | si3xing2 |
Defect | 缺點 | que1dian3 |
Defendant | 被告者 | bei4gao4zhe3 |
Defend, defense | 辯護 | bian4hu4 |
Defender | 辯護者 | bian4hu4zhe3 |
Detain, detention | 拘留 | ju1liu2 |
Detain, take into custody | 羈押 | ji1ya1 |
Detention centre | 拘留所 | ju1liu2suo3 |
Discontinuation of a crime | 犯罪終止 | fan4zui4zhong1zhi3 |
Discovery | 要求告知 | yao1qiu2gao4zhi1 |
Dismiss, dismissal | 駁回,撤消 | bo2hui2, che4xiao1 |
DNA | 脱氧核糖核酸 | tuo1yang3he2tang2he2suan1 |
Drugs, narcotics | 毒品 | du2pin3 |
Drug trafficking | 販賣毒品 | fan4mai4du2pin3 |
Entrust (a representative) | 委託(代理人) | wei3tuo1 (dai4li3ren2) |
Evidence | 證據 | zheng4ju4 |
Evidence, documentary | 书证 | shu1zheng4 |
Evidence, material | 物證 | wu4zheng4 |
Examine, inspect | 檢查 | jian3cha2 |
Exonerate | 證明無罪 | zheng4ming2wu3zui4 |
Extort a confession through torture | 刑訊逼供 | xing2xun4bi1gong4 |
Eyewitness | 見證人 | jian4zheng4ren2 |
Facts | 事實 | shi4shi2 |
Fiber | 纖維 | xian1wei1 |
Fine | 罰金 | fa2jin1 |
Foreseeable | 應當預見 | ying1dang1yu4jian4 |
Fraud, swindle | 詐騙 | zha4pian4 |
Guilty | 有罪 | you3zui4 |
Hair | 頭髮 | tou2fa, mao2 |
Hire (an attorney) | 聘請(律師) | pin4qing3 (lu4shi1) |
Homicide | 殺人 | sha1ren2 |
Illegal | 犯法的 | fei1fa3de |
Illegal detention | 非法拘禁 | fei1fa3ju1jin1 |
Illegal search | 非法搜查 | fei1fa3sou1cha2 |
Indecent behavior (usually toward a woman) | 猥褻 | wei3xie2 |
Independent (adjudication) | 獨立(審判) | du2li4 (shen3pan4) |
Innocent | 無罪 | wu2zui4 |
Insufficient facts | 證據不足 | zheng4ju4bu4zu2 |
Insufficiency (case) | 不足 | bu4zu2 |
Intentional | 故意 | gu4yi4 |
International bridges to justice | 國際司法橋梁 | guo2ji4si1fa3qiao2liang2 |
Interrogate, question | 訊問 | xun4wen4 |
Interrogation record | 訊問筆錄 | xun4wen4bi3lu4 |
Intoxication (as an affirmative defense) | 喝醉 | he1zui4 |
Investigate | 追究,偵察 | zhui1jiu1, zhen1cha2 |
Jail (n.) | 監獄 | jian1yu4 |
Jail (v.) | 監禁 | jian1jin4 |
Judge (n.) | 法官 | fa3guan1 |
Judge (v.), enter a judgment | 判決 | pan4jue2 |
Jurisdiction | 管轄 | guan3xia2 |
Justification, justifiable defense | 正當防衛 | zheng4dang1fang2wei4 |
Juvenile | 少年 | shao4nian2 |
Juvenile delinquency | 少年犯罪 | shao4nian2fan4zui4 |
Kidnap | 綁架 | bang3jia4 |
Law | 法律 | fa3lu4 |
Lawsuit | 訴訟 | su4song4 |
Legal aid | 法律援助 | fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 |
Legal principle | 法律法則 | fa3lv4fa3ze2 |
Legal representative | 法定代理人 | fa3ding4dai4li3ren2 |
Liability, responsibility | 責任 | ze2ren4 |
Life imprisonment | 無期徒刑 | wu2qi1tu2xing2 |
Limitation period (for prosecution of crime) | 追訴期限 | zhui1su4qi1xian4 |
Murder | 故意殺人 | gu4yi4sha1ren2 |
Mental illness | 精神病 | jing1shen2bing4 |
Ministry of Justice | 司法部 | si1fa3bu4 |
Mitigate, mitigation | 減輕 | jian3qing1 |
Mitigating circumstances | 減輕處罰 | jian3qing1chu3fa2 |
Motion | 提案 | ti2an4 |
National Legal Aid Center | 法律援助中心 | fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 |
National People's Congress | 全國人民代表大會 | quan2guo2ren2min3dai4biao3da4hui4 |
Negligence | 疏忽 | shu1hu1 |
Negligent crimes | 過失犯罪 | guo4shi1fan4zui4 |
Non-governmental | 非政府 | fei1zheng4fu3 |
Non-governmental organization | 非政府組織 | fei1zheng4fu3zu3zhi1 |
Non-profit | 非營利 | fei1ying2li4 |
Non-profit organization | 非營利組織 | fei1ying2li4zu3zhi1 |
Objective (adj.) | 客觀 | ke4guan1 |
Panel (of judges) | 合議庭 | he2yi4ting2 |
Pardon | 赦免 | she4mian3 |
Parole | 假釋 | jia3shi4 |
People's Court, Primary | 基層人民法院 | ji1ceng2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Intermediate | 中級人民法院 | zhong1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Higher | 高級人民法院 | gao1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Supreme | 最高人民法院 | zui4gao1ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
Penalty, punishment | 刑罰 | xing2fa2 |
Police, policeman | 警察 | jing3cha2 |
Preliminary inquiry | 預審 | yu4shen3 |
Preparation (for a crime) | (犯罪)預備 | (fan4zui4) yu4bei4 |
Principal actor | 主犯 | zhu3fan4 |
Private prosecution | 自訴 | zi4su4 |
Probation period | 考驗期 | kao3yan4qi1 |
Procuratorate | 檢察院 | jian3cha2yuan4 |
Promulgate (a regulation, etc.) | 公佈(規定,等) | gong1bu4 (gui1ding4,deng3) |
Prosecutor (procurator) | 原告,檢察官 | yuan2gao4,jian3cha2guan1 |
Prove, proof | 證明 | zheng4ming2 |
Public prosecution | 公訴 | gong1su4 |
Public security bureau | 公安局 | gong1an1ju2 |
Public surveillance | 管制 | guan3zhi4 |
Rape | 強姦 | qiang2jian1 |
Recidivist | 累犯 | lei3fan4 |
Reeducation through labor | 勞教 | lao3jiao4 |
Reeducation and reform through labor (more formal) | 教育改造 | jiao4yu4gai3zao4 |
Regulation | 規定 | gui1ding4 |
Review, reconsideration | 復議 | fu4yi4 |
Represent, representation | 代表 | dai4li3 |
Robbery | 搶劫 | qiang3jie2 |
Search | 搜查 | sou1cha2 |
Search warrant | 搜查證 | sou1cha2zheng4 |
Seize, seizure | 扣押 | kou4ya1 |
Semen | 精液 | jing1ye4 |
Sentence, sentencing | 量刑 | liang4xing2 |
Smuggle | 走私 | zou3si1 |
Sue | 控訴 | kong4su4 |
Suspect (v.) | 涉嫌 | she4xian2 |
Suspect (n.) | 嫌疑人 | xian2yi2ren2 |
Suspend (execution of punishment) | 緩期(執行刑罰) | huan3qi1 (zhi2xing2xing2fa2) |
Suspended sentence | 緩刑 | huan3xing2 |
Testimony | 證言 | zheng4yan2 |
Theft, to steal | 盜竊 | dao4qie4 |
Threat, threaten | 威脅 | wei1xie2 |
Try, bring to trial | 審判 | shen3pan4 |
Try, trial | 審訊 | shen3xun4 |
Unforeseeable circumstances | 不能遇見的情況 | bu4neng2yu4jian4deqing2kuang4 |
Victim | 被害者,受害者 | bei4hai4zhe3,shou4hai4zhe3 |
Violate (rights, etc.) | 侵犯(權益,等) | qin1fan4 (quan2yi4, deng3) |
Voluntary surrender | 自首 | zi4shou3 |
Warrant, arrest warrant | 拘票 | ju1piao4 |
Withdraw | 迴避 | hui2bi4 |
Witness | 證人 | zheng4ren2 |
See China