Difference between revisions of "Chinese-English Legal Lexicon"
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|- | |- | ||
|Abduct and traffic (women / children) | |Abduct and traffic (women / children) | ||
− | | | + | |拐卖(妇女,儿童) |
|guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) | |guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Accomplice | |Accomplice | ||
− | | | + | |从犯 |
|cong2fan4 | |cong2fan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Acting in concert | |Acting in concert | ||
− | | | + | |合作 |
|he2zuo4 | |he2zuo4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adjudication | |Adjudication | ||
− | | | + | |审判 |
|shen3pan4 | |shen3pan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Appeal | |Appeal | ||
− | | | + | |上诉 |
|shang4su4 | |shang4su4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Appear in court | |Appear in court | ||
− | | | + | |出庭 |
|chu1ting2 | |chu1ting2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Apply, application | |Apply, application | ||
− | | | + | |申請 |
|shen1qing3 | |shen1qing3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Approve (an arrest) | |Approve (an arrest) | ||
− | | | + | |批准(逮捕) |
|pi1zhun3 (dai4bu3) | |pi1zhun3 (dai4bu3) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Appoint (an attorney) | |Appoint (an attorney) | ||
− | | | + | |指定(律師) |
|zhi3ding4 (lv4shi1) | |zhi3ding4 (lv4shi1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Arrest (v.) | |Arrest (v.) | ||
− | | | + | |逮捕, 拘捕 |
|dai4bu3, ju1bu3 | |dai4bu3, ju1bu3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Arson | |Arson | ||
− | | | + | |放火 |
|fang4huo3 | |fang4huo3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Attempted (crime) | |Attempted (crime) | ||
− | | | + | |未遂(罪) |
|wei4sui4 (zui4) | |wei4sui4 (zui4) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Battery, to beat up |
− | | | + | |毆打 |
|ou1da3 | |ou1da3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Blood |
− | | | + | |血液 |
|xue4ye4 | |xue4ye4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Burden |
− | | | + | |重擔 |
|zhong4dan4 | |zhong4dan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Bribery |
− | | | + | |賄賂 |
|hui4lu4 | |hui4lu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Case |
− | | | + | |案件 |
|an4jian4 | |an4jian4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Charge, accuse |
− | | | + | |控告 |
|kong4gao4 | |kong4gao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Check (the accuracy of sthg.) |
− | | | + | |核對 |
|he2dui4 | |he2dui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Circumstances (of a case) |
− | | | + | |情節 |
|qing2jie2 | |qing2jie2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Circumstantial evidence |
− | | | + | |旁證 |
|pang2zheng4 | |pang2zheng4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Civil (adj.) |
− | | | + | |民事 |
|min2shi4 | |min2shi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Coerce |
− | | | + | |脅迫 |
|xie2po4 | |xie2po4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Commute a sentence |
− | | | + | |減刑 |
|jian3xing2 | |jian3xing2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Compare and contrast |
− | | | + | |相比和對比 |
− | | | + | |xiang1bi3he2dui4bi3 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Compensation |
− | | | + | |賠償 |
|pei2chang2 | |pei2chang2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Confess |
− | | | + | |供認,供述 |
|gong4ren4, gong4shu4 | |gong4ren4, gong4shu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Confession, deposition |
− | | | + | |供詞 |
|gong4ci3 | |gong4ci3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Confession (oral) |
− | | | + | |口供 |
|kou3gong4 | |kou3gong4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Corruption |
− | | | + | |腐敗 |
|fu3bai4 | |fu3bai4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Counterfeit, falsify |
− | | | + | |偽造 |
|wei3zao4 | |wei3zao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Court |
− | | | + | |法院,法庭 |
|fa3yuan4, fa3ting2 | |fa3yuan4, fa3ting2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Criminal (adj.) |
− | | | + | |刑事 |
|xing2shi4 | |xing2shi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Criminal (n.) |
− | | | + | |犯罪份子 |
|fan4zui4fen1zi3 | |fan4zui4fen1zi3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Criminal law |
− | | | + | |刑法 |
|xing2fa3 | |xing2fa3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Criminal procedure law |
− | | | + | |刑事訴訟法 |
|xing2shi4su4song1fa3 | |xing2shi4su4song1fa3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Death penalty |
− | | | + | |死刑 |
|si3xing2 | |si3xing2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Defect |
− | | | + | |缺點 |
|que1dian3 | |que1dian3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Defendant |
− | | | + | |被告者 |
|bei4gao4zhe3 | |bei4gao4zhe3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Defend, defense |
− | | | + | |辯護 |
|bian4hu4 | |bian4hu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Defender |
− | | | + | |辯護者 |
|bian4hu4zhe3 | |bian4hu4zhe3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Detain, detention |
− | | | + | |拘留 |
|ju1liu2 | |ju1liu2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Detain, take into custody |
− | | | + | |羈押 |
|ji1ya1 | |ji1ya1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Detention centre |
− | | | + | |拘留所 |
+ | |ju1liu2suo3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Discontinuation of a crime | ||
+ | |犯罪終止 | ||
|fan4zui4zhong1zhi3 | |fan4zui4zhong1zhi3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Discovery |
− | | | + | |要求告知 |
|yao1qiu2gao4zhi1 | |yao1qiu2gao4zhi1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Dismiss, dismissal |
− | | | + | |駁回,撤消 |
|bo2hui2, che4xiao1 | |bo2hui2, che4xiao1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|DNA | |DNA | ||
− | | | + | |脱氧核糖核酸 |
|tuo1yang3he2tang2he2suan1 | |tuo1yang3he2tang2he2suan1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Drugs, narcotics |
− | | | + | |毒品 |
|du2pin3 | |du2pin3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Drug trafficking |
− | | | + | |販賣毒品 |
|fan4mai4du2pin3 | |fan4mai4du2pin3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Entrust (a representative) |
− | | | + | |委託(代理人) |
|wei3tuo1 (dai4li3ren2) | |wei3tuo1 (dai4li3ren2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Evidence |
− | | | + | |證據 |
|zheng4ju4 | |zheng4ju4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Evidence, documentary |
− | | | + | |书证 |
|shu1zheng4 | |shu1zheng4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Evidence, material |
− | | | + | |物證 |
|wu4zheng4 | |wu4zheng4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Examine, inspect |
− | | | + | |檢查 |
|jian3cha2 | |jian3cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Exonerate |
− | | | + | |證明無罪 |
|zheng4ming2wu3zui4 | |zheng4ming2wu3zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Extort a confession through torture |
− | | | + | |刑訊逼供 |
|xing2xun4bi1gong4 | |xing2xun4bi1gong4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Eyewitness |
− | | | + | |見證人 |
|jian4zheng4ren2 | |jian4zheng4ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Facts |
− | | | + | |事實 |
|shi4shi2 | |shi4shi2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Fiber |
− | | | + | |纖維 |
|xian1wei1 | |xian1wei1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Fine |
− | | | + | |罰金 |
|fa2jin1 | |fa2jin1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Foreseeable |
− | | | + | |應當預見 |
|ying1dang1yu4jian4 | |ying1dang1yu4jian4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Fraud, swindle |
− | | | + | |詐騙 |
|zha4pian4 | |zha4pian4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Guilty |
− | | | + | |有罪 |
|you3zui4 | |you3zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Hair |
− | | | + | |頭髮 |
|tou2fa, mao2 | |tou2fa, mao2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Hire (an attorney) |
− | | | + | |聘請(律師) |
− | |pin4qing3 ( | + | |pin4qing3 (lu4shi1) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Homicide |
− | | | + | |殺人 |
|sha1ren2 | |sha1ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Illegal |
− | | | + | |犯法的 |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|fei1fa3de | |fei1fa3de | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Illegal detention |
− | | | + | |非法拘禁 |
|fei1fa3ju1jin1 | |fei1fa3ju1jin1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Illegal search |
− | | | + | |非法搜查 |
|fei1fa3sou1cha2 | |fei1fa3sou1cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Indecent behavior (usually toward a woman) |
− | | | + | |猥褻 |
|wei3xie2 | |wei3xie2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Independent (adjudication) |
− | | | + | |獨立(審判) |
|du2li4 (shen3pan4) | |du2li4 (shen3pan4) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Innocent |
− | | | + | |無罪 |
− | | | + | |wu2zui4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Insufficient facts |
− | | | + | |證據不足 |
|zheng4ju4bu4zu2 | |zheng4ju4bu4zu2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Insufficiency (case) |
− | | | + | |不足 |
|bu4zu2 | |bu4zu2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Intentional |
− | | | + | |故意 |
|gu4yi4 | |gu4yi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |International bridges to justice |
− | | | + | |國際司法橋梁 |
|guo2ji4si1fa3qiao2liang2 | |guo2ji4si1fa3qiao2liang2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Interrogate, question |
− | | | + | |訊問 |
|xun4wen4 | |xun4wen4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Interrogation record |
− | | | + | |訊問筆錄 |
|xun4wen4bi3lu4 | |xun4wen4bi3lu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Intoxication (as an affirmative defense) |
− | | | + | |喝醉 |
|he1zui4 | |he1zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Investigate |
− | | | + | |追究,偵察 |
|zhui1jiu1, zhen1cha2 | |zhui1jiu1, zhen1cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Jail (n.) |
− | | | + | |監獄 |
|jian1yu4 | |jian1yu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Jail (v.) |
− | | | + | |監禁 |
|jian1jin4 | |jian1jin4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Judge (n.) |
− | | | + | |法官 |
|fa3guan1 | |fa3guan1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Judge (v.), enter a judgment |
− | | | + | |判決 |
|pan4jue2 | |pan4jue2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Jurisdiction |
− | | | + | |管轄 |
|guan3xia2 | |guan3xia2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Justification, justifiable defense |
− | | | + | |正當防衛 |
|zheng4dang1fang2wei4 | |zheng4dang1fang2wei4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Juvenile |
− | | | + | |少年 |
|shao4nian2 | |shao4nian2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Juvenile delinquency |
− | | | + | |少年犯罪 |
|shao4nian2fan4zui4 | |shao4nian2fan4zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Kidnap |
− | | | + | |綁架 |
|bang3jia4 | |bang3jia4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Law |
− | | | + | |法律 |
− | | | + | |fa3lu4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Lawsuit |
− | | | + | |訴訟 |
|su4song4 | |su4song4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Legal aid |
− | | | + | |法律援助 |
− | | | + | |fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Legal principle |
− | | | + | |法律法則 |
|fa3lv4fa3ze2 | |fa3lv4fa3ze2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Legal representative |
− | | | + | |法定代理人 |
|fa3ding4dai4li3ren2 | |fa3ding4dai4li3ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Liability, responsibility |
− | | | + | |責任 |
|ze2ren4 | |ze2ren4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Life imprisonment |
− | | | + | |無期徒刑 |
|wu2qi1tu2xing2 | |wu2qi1tu2xing2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Limitation period (for prosecution of crime) |
− | | | + | |追訴期限 |
|zhui1su4qi1xian4 | |zhui1su4qi1xian4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Murder |
− | | | + | |故意殺人 |
|gu4yi4sha1ren2 | |gu4yi4sha1ren2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mental illness |
− | | | + | |精神病 |
|jing1shen2bing4 | |jing1shen2bing4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ministry of Justice | |Ministry of Justice | ||
− | | | + | |司法部 |
|si1fa3bu4 | |si1fa3bu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mitigate, mitigation |
− | | | + | |減輕 |
|jian3qing1 | |jian3qing1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Mitigating circumstances |
− | | | + | |減輕處罰 |
|jian3qing1chu3fa2 | |jian3qing1chu3fa2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Motion |
− | | | + | |提案 |
|ti2an4 | |ti2an4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |National Legal Aid Center |
− | | | + | |法律援助中心 |
|fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 | |fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |National People's Congress |
− | | | + | |全國人民代表大會 |
|quan2guo2ren2min3dai4biao3da4hui4 | |quan2guo2ren2min3dai4biao3da4hui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Negligence |
− | | | + | |疏忽 |
− | | | + | |shu1hu1 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Negligent crimes |
− | | | + | |過失犯罪 |
|guo4shi1fan4zui4 | |guo4shi1fan4zui4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Non-governmental |
− | | | + | |非政府 |
|fei1zheng4fu3 | |fei1zheng4fu3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Non-governmental organization |
− | | | + | |非政府組織 |
|fei1zheng4fu3zu3zhi1 | |fei1zheng4fu3zu3zhi1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Non-profit |
− | | | + | |非營利 |
|fei1ying2li4 | |fei1ying2li4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Non-profit organization |
− | | | + | |非營利組織 |
|fei1ying2li4zu3zhi1 | |fei1ying2li4zu3zhi1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Objective (adj.) |
− | | | + | |客觀 |
|ke4guan1 | |ke4guan1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Panel (of judges) |
− | | | + | |合議庭 |
|he2yi4ting2 | |he2yi4ting2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Pardon |
− | | | + | |赦免 |
|she4mian3 | |she4mian3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Parole |
− | | | + | |假釋 |
|jia3shi4 | |jia3shi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |People's Court, Primary |
− | | | + | |基層人民法院 |
|ji1ceng2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | |ji1ceng2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |People's Court, Intermediate |
− | | | + | |中級人民法院 |
|zhong1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | |zhong1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |People's Court, Higher |
− | | | + | |高級人民法院 |
|gao1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | |gao1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |People's Court, Supreme |
− | | | + | |最高人民法院 |
|zui4gao1ren2min3fa3yuan4 | |zui4gao1ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Penalty, punishment |
− | | | + | |刑罰 |
|xing2fa2 | |xing2fa2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Police, policeman |
− | | | + | |警察 |
|jing3cha2 | |jing3cha2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Preliminary inquiry |
− | | | + | |預審 |
|yu4shen3 | |yu4shen3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Preparation (for a crime) |
− | | | + | |(犯罪)預備 |
|(fan4zui4) yu4bei4 | |(fan4zui4) yu4bei4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Principal actor |
− | | | + | |主犯 |
|zhu3fan4 | |zhu3fan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Private prosecution |
− | | | + | |自訴 |
|zi4su4 | |zi4su4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Probation period |
− | | | + | |考驗期 |
|kao3yan4qi1 | |kao3yan4qi1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Procuratorate |
− | | | + | |檢察院 |
|jian3cha2yuan4 | |jian3cha2yuan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Promulgate (a regulation, etc.) |
− | | | + | |公佈(規定,等) |
|gong1bu4 (gui1ding4,deng3) | |gong1bu4 (gui1ding4,deng3) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Prosecutor (procurator) |
− | | | + | |原告,檢察官 |
|yuan2gao4,jian3cha2guan1 | |yuan2gao4,jian3cha2guan1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Prove, proof |
− | | | + | |證明 |
|zheng4ming2 | |zheng4ming2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Public prosecution |
− | | | + | |公訴 |
|gong1su4 | |gong1su4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Public security bureau |
− | | | + | |公安局 |
|gong1an1ju2 | |gong1an1ju2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Public surveillance |
− | | | + | |管制 |
|guan3zhi4 | |guan3zhi4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Rape |
− | | | + | |強姦 |
|qiang2jian1 | |qiang2jian1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Recidivist |
− | | | + | |累犯 |
|lei3fan4 | |lei3fan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Reeducation through labor |
− | | | + | |勞教 |
|lao3jiao4 | |lao3jiao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Reeducation and reform through labor (more formal) |
− | | | + | |教育改造 |
|jiao4yu4gai3zao4 | |jiao4yu4gai3zao4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Regulation |
− | | | + | |規定 |
− | | | + | |gui1ding4 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Review, reconsideration | ||
+ | |復議 | ||
+ | |fu4yi4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Represent, representation | ||
+ | |代表 | ||
+ | |dai4li3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Robbery | ||
+ | |搶劫 | ||
+ | |qiang3jie2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Search | ||
+ | |搜查 | ||
+ | |sou1cha2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Search warrant | ||
+ | |搜查證 | ||
+ | |sou1cha2zheng4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Seize, seizure |
− | | | + | |扣押 |
− | | | + | |kou4ya1 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Semen |
− | | | + | |精液 |
− | | | + | |jing1ye4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sentence, sentencing |
− | | | + | |量刑 |
− | | | + | |liang4xing2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Smuggle |
− | | | + | |走私 |
− | | | + | |zou3si1 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Sue |
− | | | + | |控訴 |
− | | | + | |kong4su4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Suspect (v.) |
− | | | + | |涉嫌 |
− | | | + | |she4xian2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Suspect (n.) |
− | | | + | |嫌疑人 |
− | | | + | |xian2yi2ren2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Suspend (execution of punishment) |
− | | | + | |緩期(執行刑罰) |
− | | | + | |huan3qi1 (zhi2xing2xing2fa2) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Suspended sentence |
− | | | + | |緩刑 |
− | | | + | |huan3xing2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Testimony |
− | | | + | |證言 |
− | | | + | |zheng4yan2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Theft, to steal |
− | | | + | |盜竊 |
− | | | + | |dao4qie4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Threat, threaten |
− | | | + | |威脅 |
− | | | + | |wei1xie2 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Try, bring to trial | ||
+ | |審判 | ||
+ | |shen3pan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Try, trial |
− | | | + | |審訊 |
− | | | + | |shen3xun4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Unforeseeable circumstances |
− | | | + | |不能遇見的情況 |
− | | | + | |bu4neng2yu4jian4deqing2kuang4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Victim |
− | | | + | |被害者,受害者 |
− | | | + | |bei4hai4zhe3,shou4hai4zhe3 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Violate (rights, etc.) |
− | | | + | |侵犯(權益,等) |
− | | | + | |qin1fan4 (quan2yi4, deng3) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Voluntary surrender |
− | | | + | |自首 |
− | | | + | |zi4shou3 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Warrant, arrest warrant |
− | | | + | |拘票 |
− | | | + | |ju1piao4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Withdraw |
− | | | + | |迴避 |
− | | | + | |hui2bi4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Witness |
− | | | + | |證人 |
− | | | + | |zheng4ren2 |
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | See [[China]] |
Latest revision as of 14:36, 9 June 2011
The following lexicon includes English legal terms and their Chinese translations in alphabetical order.
ENGLISH | CHINESE | PINYIN |
Abduct and traffic (women / children) | 拐卖(妇女,儿童) | guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) |
Accomplice | 从犯 | cong2fan4 |
Acting in concert | 合作 | he2zuo4 |
Adjudication | 审判 | shen3pan4 |
Appeal | 上诉 | shang4su4 |
Appear in court | 出庭 | chu1ting2 |
Apply, application | 申請 | shen1qing3 |
Approve (an arrest) | 批准(逮捕) | pi1zhun3 (dai4bu3) |
Appoint (an attorney) | 指定(律師) | zhi3ding4 (lv4shi1) |
Arrest (v.) | 逮捕, 拘捕 | dai4bu3, ju1bu3 |
Arson | 放火 | fang4huo3 |
Attempted (crime) | 未遂(罪) | wei4sui4 (zui4) |
Battery, to beat up | 毆打 | ou1da3 |
Blood | 血液 | xue4ye4 |
Burden | 重擔 | zhong4dan4 |
Bribery | 賄賂 | hui4lu4 |
Case | 案件 | an4jian4 |
Charge, accuse | 控告 | kong4gao4 |
Check (the accuracy of sthg.) | 核對 | he2dui4 |
Circumstances (of a case) | 情節 | qing2jie2 |
Circumstantial evidence | 旁證 | pang2zheng4 |
Civil (adj.) | 民事 | min2shi4 |
Coerce | 脅迫 | xie2po4 |
Commute a sentence | 減刑 | jian3xing2 |
Compare and contrast | 相比和對比 | xiang1bi3he2dui4bi3 |
Compensation | 賠償 | pei2chang2 |
Confess | 供認,供述 | gong4ren4, gong4shu4 |
Confession, deposition | 供詞 | gong4ci3 |
Confession (oral) | 口供 | kou3gong4 |
Corruption | 腐敗 | fu3bai4 |
Counterfeit, falsify | 偽造 | wei3zao4 |
Court | 法院,法庭 | fa3yuan4, fa3ting2 |
Criminal (adj.) | 刑事 | xing2shi4 |
Criminal (n.) | 犯罪份子 | fan4zui4fen1zi3 |
Criminal law | 刑法 | xing2fa3 |
Criminal procedure law | 刑事訴訟法 | xing2shi4su4song1fa3 |
Death penalty | 死刑 | si3xing2 |
Defect | 缺點 | que1dian3 |
Defendant | 被告者 | bei4gao4zhe3 |
Defend, defense | 辯護 | bian4hu4 |
Defender | 辯護者 | bian4hu4zhe3 |
Detain, detention | 拘留 | ju1liu2 |
Detain, take into custody | 羈押 | ji1ya1 |
Detention centre | 拘留所 | ju1liu2suo3 |
Discontinuation of a crime | 犯罪終止 | fan4zui4zhong1zhi3 |
Discovery | 要求告知 | yao1qiu2gao4zhi1 |
Dismiss, dismissal | 駁回,撤消 | bo2hui2, che4xiao1 |
DNA | 脱氧核糖核酸 | tuo1yang3he2tang2he2suan1 |
Drugs, narcotics | 毒品 | du2pin3 |
Drug trafficking | 販賣毒品 | fan4mai4du2pin3 |
Entrust (a representative) | 委託(代理人) | wei3tuo1 (dai4li3ren2) |
Evidence | 證據 | zheng4ju4 |
Evidence, documentary | 书证 | shu1zheng4 |
Evidence, material | 物證 | wu4zheng4 |
Examine, inspect | 檢查 | jian3cha2 |
Exonerate | 證明無罪 | zheng4ming2wu3zui4 |
Extort a confession through torture | 刑訊逼供 | xing2xun4bi1gong4 |
Eyewitness | 見證人 | jian4zheng4ren2 |
Facts | 事實 | shi4shi2 |
Fiber | 纖維 | xian1wei1 |
Fine | 罰金 | fa2jin1 |
Foreseeable | 應當預見 | ying1dang1yu4jian4 |
Fraud, swindle | 詐騙 | zha4pian4 |
Guilty | 有罪 | you3zui4 |
Hair | 頭髮 | tou2fa, mao2 |
Hire (an attorney) | 聘請(律師) | pin4qing3 (lu4shi1) |
Homicide | 殺人 | sha1ren2 |
Illegal | 犯法的 | fei1fa3de |
Illegal detention | 非法拘禁 | fei1fa3ju1jin1 |
Illegal search | 非法搜查 | fei1fa3sou1cha2 |
Indecent behavior (usually toward a woman) | 猥褻 | wei3xie2 |
Independent (adjudication) | 獨立(審判) | du2li4 (shen3pan4) |
Innocent | 無罪 | wu2zui4 |
Insufficient facts | 證據不足 | zheng4ju4bu4zu2 |
Insufficiency (case) | 不足 | bu4zu2 |
Intentional | 故意 | gu4yi4 |
International bridges to justice | 國際司法橋梁 | guo2ji4si1fa3qiao2liang2 |
Interrogate, question | 訊問 | xun4wen4 |
Interrogation record | 訊問筆錄 | xun4wen4bi3lu4 |
Intoxication (as an affirmative defense) | 喝醉 | he1zui4 |
Investigate | 追究,偵察 | zhui1jiu1, zhen1cha2 |
Jail (n.) | 監獄 | jian1yu4 |
Jail (v.) | 監禁 | jian1jin4 |
Judge (n.) | 法官 | fa3guan1 |
Judge (v.), enter a judgment | 判決 | pan4jue2 |
Jurisdiction | 管轄 | guan3xia2 |
Justification, justifiable defense | 正當防衛 | zheng4dang1fang2wei4 |
Juvenile | 少年 | shao4nian2 |
Juvenile delinquency | 少年犯罪 | shao4nian2fan4zui4 |
Kidnap | 綁架 | bang3jia4 |
Law | 法律 | fa3lu4 |
Lawsuit | 訴訟 | su4song4 |
Legal aid | 法律援助 | fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 |
Legal principle | 法律法則 | fa3lv4fa3ze2 |
Legal representative | 法定代理人 | fa3ding4dai4li3ren2 |
Liability, responsibility | 責任 | ze2ren4 |
Life imprisonment | 無期徒刑 | wu2qi1tu2xing2 |
Limitation period (for prosecution of crime) | 追訴期限 | zhui1su4qi1xian4 |
Murder | 故意殺人 | gu4yi4sha1ren2 |
Mental illness | 精神病 | jing1shen2bing4 |
Ministry of Justice | 司法部 | si1fa3bu4 |
Mitigate, mitigation | 減輕 | jian3qing1 |
Mitigating circumstances | 減輕處罰 | jian3qing1chu3fa2 |
Motion | 提案 | ti2an4 |
National Legal Aid Center | 法律援助中心 | fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 |
National People's Congress | 全國人民代表大會 | quan2guo2ren2min3dai4biao3da4hui4 |
Negligence | 疏忽 | shu1hu1 |
Negligent crimes | 過失犯罪 | guo4shi1fan4zui4 |
Non-governmental | 非政府 | fei1zheng4fu3 |
Non-governmental organization | 非政府組織 | fei1zheng4fu3zu3zhi1 |
Non-profit | 非營利 | fei1ying2li4 |
Non-profit organization | 非營利組織 | fei1ying2li4zu3zhi1 |
Objective (adj.) | 客觀 | ke4guan1 |
Panel (of judges) | 合議庭 | he2yi4ting2 |
Pardon | 赦免 | she4mian3 |
Parole | 假釋 | jia3shi4 |
People's Court, Primary | 基層人民法院 | ji1ceng2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Intermediate | 中級人民法院 | zhong1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Higher | 高級人民法院 | gao1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Supreme | 最高人民法院 | zui4gao1ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
Penalty, punishment | 刑罰 | xing2fa2 |
Police, policeman | 警察 | jing3cha2 |
Preliminary inquiry | 預審 | yu4shen3 |
Preparation (for a crime) | (犯罪)預備 | (fan4zui4) yu4bei4 |
Principal actor | 主犯 | zhu3fan4 |
Private prosecution | 自訴 | zi4su4 |
Probation period | 考驗期 | kao3yan4qi1 |
Procuratorate | 檢察院 | jian3cha2yuan4 |
Promulgate (a regulation, etc.) | 公佈(規定,等) | gong1bu4 (gui1ding4,deng3) |
Prosecutor (procurator) | 原告,檢察官 | yuan2gao4,jian3cha2guan1 |
Prove, proof | 證明 | zheng4ming2 |
Public prosecution | 公訴 | gong1su4 |
Public security bureau | 公安局 | gong1an1ju2 |
Public surveillance | 管制 | guan3zhi4 |
Rape | 強姦 | qiang2jian1 |
Recidivist | 累犯 | lei3fan4 |
Reeducation through labor | 勞教 | lao3jiao4 |
Reeducation and reform through labor (more formal) | 教育改造 | jiao4yu4gai3zao4 |
Regulation | 規定 | gui1ding4 |
Review, reconsideration | 復議 | fu4yi4 |
Represent, representation | 代表 | dai4li3 |
Robbery | 搶劫 | qiang3jie2 |
Search | 搜查 | sou1cha2 |
Search warrant | 搜查證 | sou1cha2zheng4 |
Seize, seizure | 扣押 | kou4ya1 |
Semen | 精液 | jing1ye4 |
Sentence, sentencing | 量刑 | liang4xing2 |
Smuggle | 走私 | zou3si1 |
Sue | 控訴 | kong4su4 |
Suspect (v.) | 涉嫌 | she4xian2 |
Suspect (n.) | 嫌疑人 | xian2yi2ren2 |
Suspend (execution of punishment) | 緩期(執行刑罰) | huan3qi1 (zhi2xing2xing2fa2) |
Suspended sentence | 緩刑 | huan3xing2 |
Testimony | 證言 | zheng4yan2 |
Theft, to steal | 盜竊 | dao4qie4 |
Threat, threaten | 威脅 | wei1xie2 |
Try, bring to trial | 審判 | shen3pan4 |
Try, trial | 審訊 | shen3xun4 |
Unforeseeable circumstances | 不能遇見的情況 | bu4neng2yu4jian4deqing2kuang4 |
Victim | 被害者,受害者 | bei4hai4zhe3,shou4hai4zhe3 |
Violate (rights, etc.) | 侵犯(權益,等) | qin1fan4 (quan2yi4, deng3) |
Voluntary surrender | 自首 | zi4shou3 |
Warrant, arrest warrant | 拘票 | ju1piao4 |
Withdraw | 迴避 | hui2bi4 |
Witness | 證人 | zheng4ren2 |
See China