Difference between revisions of "Chinese-English Legal Lexicon"
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− | The following lexicon includes English legal terms and their Chinese translations. | + | The following lexicon includes English legal terms and their Chinese translations in alphabetical order. |
{| border="1" | {| border="1" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Abduct and traffic (women / children) | |Abduct and traffic (women / children) | ||
− | | | + | |拐卖(妇女,儿童) |
|guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) | |guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Accomplice | |Accomplice | ||
− | | | + | |从犯 |
|cong2fan4 | |cong2fan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Acting in concert | |Acting in concert | ||
− | | | + | |合作 |
|he2zuo4 | |he2zuo4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adjudication | |Adjudication | ||
− | | | + | |审判 |
|shen3pan4 | |shen3pan4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Appeal |
− | | | + | |上诉 |
− | | | + | |shang4su4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Appear in court |
− | | | + | |出庭 |
− | | | + | |chu1ting2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Apply, application |
− | | | + | |申請 |
− | | | + | |shen1qing3 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Approve (an arrest) |
− | | | + | |批准(逮捕) |
− | | | + | |pi1zhun3 (dai4bu3) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Appoint (an attorney) |
− | | | + | |指定(律師) |
− | | | + | |zhi3ding4 (lv4shi1) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Arrest (v.) |
− | | | + | |逮捕, 拘捕 |
− | | | + | |dai4bu3, ju1bu3 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Arson |
− | | | + | |放火 |
− | | | + | |fang4huo3 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Attempted (crime) |
− | | | + | |未遂(罪) |
− | | | + | |wei4sui4 (zui4) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Battery, to beat up | ||
+ | |毆打 | ||
+ | |ou1da3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Blood | ||
+ | |血液 | ||
+ | |xue4ye4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Burden | ||
+ | |重擔 | ||
+ | |zhong4dan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Bribery | ||
+ | |賄賂 | ||
+ | |hui4lu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Case | ||
+ | |案件 | ||
+ | |an4jian4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Charge, accuse | ||
+ | |控告 | ||
+ | |kong4gao4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Check (the accuracy of sthg.) | ||
+ | |核對 | ||
+ | |he2dui4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Circumstances (of a case) | ||
+ | |情節 | ||
+ | |qing2jie2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Circumstantial evidence | ||
+ | |旁證 | ||
+ | |pang2zheng4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Civil (adj.) | ||
+ | |民事 | ||
+ | |min2shi4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Coerce | ||
+ | |脅迫 | ||
+ | |xie2po4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Commute a sentence | ||
+ | |減刑 | ||
+ | |jian3xing2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Compare and contrast | ||
+ | |相比和對比 | ||
+ | |xiang1bi3he2dui4bi3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Compensation | ||
+ | |賠償 | ||
+ | |pei2chang2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Confess | ||
+ | |供認,供述 | ||
+ | |gong4ren4, gong4shu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Confession, deposition | ||
+ | |供詞 | ||
+ | |gong4ci3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Confession (oral) | ||
+ | |口供 | ||
+ | |kou3gong4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Corruption | ||
+ | |腐敗 | ||
+ | |fu3bai4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Counterfeit, falsify | ||
+ | |偽造 | ||
+ | |wei3zao4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Court | ||
+ | |法院,法庭 | ||
+ | |fa3yuan4, fa3ting2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Criminal (adj.) | ||
+ | |刑事 | ||
+ | |xing2shi4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Criminal (n.) | ||
+ | |犯罪份子 | ||
+ | |fan4zui4fen1zi3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Criminal law | ||
+ | |刑法 | ||
+ | |xing2fa3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Criminal procedure law | ||
+ | |刑事訴訟法 | ||
+ | |xing2shi4su4song1fa3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Death penalty | ||
+ | |死刑 | ||
+ | |si3xing2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Defect | ||
+ | |缺點 | ||
+ | |que1dian3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Defendant | ||
+ | |被告者 | ||
+ | |bei4gao4zhe3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Defend, defense | ||
+ | |辯護 | ||
+ | |bian4hu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Defender | ||
+ | |辯護者 | ||
+ | |bian4hu4zhe3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Detain, detention | ||
+ | |拘留 | ||
+ | |ju1liu2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Detain, take into custody | ||
+ | |羈押 | ||
+ | |ji1ya1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Detention centre | ||
+ | |拘留所 | ||
+ | |ju1liu2suo3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Discontinuation of a crime | ||
+ | |犯罪終止 | ||
+ | |fan4zui4zhong1zhi3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Discovery | ||
+ | |要求告知 | ||
+ | |yao1qiu2gao4zhi1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Dismiss, dismissal | ||
+ | |駁回,撤消 | ||
+ | |bo2hui2, che4xiao1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |DNA | ||
+ | |脱氧核糖核酸 | ||
+ | |tuo1yang3he2tang2he2suan1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Drugs, narcotics | ||
+ | |毒品 | ||
+ | |du2pin3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Drug trafficking | ||
+ | |販賣毒品 | ||
+ | |fan4mai4du2pin3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Entrust (a representative) | ||
+ | |委託(代理人) | ||
+ | |wei3tuo1 (dai4li3ren2) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Evidence | ||
+ | |證據 | ||
+ | |zheng4ju4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Evidence, documentary | ||
+ | |书证 | ||
+ | |shu1zheng4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Evidence, material | ||
+ | |物證 | ||
+ | |wu4zheng4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Examine, inspect | ||
+ | |檢查 | ||
+ | |jian3cha2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Exonerate | ||
+ | |證明無罪 | ||
+ | |zheng4ming2wu3zui4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Extort a confession through torture | ||
+ | |刑訊逼供 | ||
+ | |xing2xun4bi1gong4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Eyewitness | ||
+ | |見證人 | ||
+ | |jian4zheng4ren2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Facts | ||
+ | |事實 | ||
+ | |shi4shi2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Fiber | ||
+ | |纖維 | ||
+ | |xian1wei1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Fine | ||
+ | |罰金 | ||
+ | |fa2jin1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Foreseeable | ||
+ | |應當預見 | ||
+ | |ying1dang1yu4jian4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Fraud, swindle | ||
+ | |詐騙 | ||
+ | |zha4pian4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Guilty | ||
+ | |有罪 | ||
+ | |you3zui4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Hair | ||
+ | |頭髮 | ||
+ | |tou2fa, mao2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Hire (an attorney) | ||
+ | |聘請(律師) | ||
+ | |pin4qing3 (lu4shi1) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Homicide | ||
+ | |殺人 | ||
+ | |sha1ren2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Illegal | ||
+ | |犯法的 | ||
+ | |fei1fa3de | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Illegal detention | ||
+ | |非法拘禁 | ||
+ | |fei1fa3ju1jin1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Illegal search | ||
+ | |非法搜查 | ||
+ | |fei1fa3sou1cha2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Indecent behavior (usually toward a woman) | ||
+ | |猥褻 | ||
+ | |wei3xie2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Independent (adjudication) | ||
+ | |獨立(審判) | ||
+ | |du2li4 (shen3pan4) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Innocent | ||
+ | |無罪 | ||
+ | |wu2zui4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Insufficient facts | ||
+ | |證據不足 | ||
+ | |zheng4ju4bu4zu2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Insufficiency (case) | ||
+ | |不足 | ||
+ | |bu4zu2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Intentional | ||
+ | |故意 | ||
+ | |gu4yi4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |International bridges to justice | ||
+ | |國際司法橋梁 | ||
+ | |guo2ji4si1fa3qiao2liang2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Interrogate, question | ||
+ | |訊問 | ||
+ | |xun4wen4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Interrogation record | ||
+ | |訊問筆錄 | ||
+ | |xun4wen4bi3lu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Intoxication (as an affirmative defense) | ||
+ | |喝醉 | ||
+ | |he1zui4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Investigate | ||
+ | |追究,偵察 | ||
+ | |zhui1jiu1, zhen1cha2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Jail (n.) | ||
+ | |監獄 | ||
+ | |jian1yu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Jail (v.) | ||
+ | |監禁 | ||
+ | |jian1jin4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Judge (n.) | ||
+ | |法官 | ||
+ | |fa3guan1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Judge (v.), enter a judgment | ||
+ | |判決 | ||
+ | |pan4jue2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Jurisdiction | ||
+ | |管轄 | ||
+ | |guan3xia2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Justification, justifiable defense | ||
+ | |正當防衛 | ||
+ | |zheng4dang1fang2wei4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Juvenile | ||
+ | |少年 | ||
+ | |shao4nian2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Juvenile delinquency | ||
+ | |少年犯罪 | ||
+ | |shao4nian2fan4zui4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Kidnap | ||
+ | |綁架 | ||
+ | |bang3jia4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Law | ||
+ | |法律 | ||
+ | |fa3lu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Lawsuit | ||
+ | |訴訟 | ||
+ | |su4song4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Legal aid | ||
+ | |法律援助 | ||
+ | |fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Legal principle | ||
+ | |法律法則 | ||
+ | |fa3lv4fa3ze2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Legal representative | ||
+ | |法定代理人 | ||
+ | |fa3ding4dai4li3ren2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Liability, responsibility | ||
+ | |責任 | ||
+ | |ze2ren4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Life imprisonment | ||
+ | |無期徒刑 | ||
+ | |wu2qi1tu2xing2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Limitation period (for prosecution of crime) | ||
+ | |追訴期限 | ||
+ | |zhui1su4qi1xian4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Murder | ||
+ | |故意殺人 | ||
+ | |gu4yi4sha1ren2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Mental illness | ||
+ | |精神病 | ||
+ | |jing1shen2bing4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Ministry of Justice | ||
+ | |司法部 | ||
+ | |si1fa3bu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Mitigate, mitigation | ||
+ | |減輕 | ||
+ | |jian3qing1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Mitigating circumstances | ||
+ | |減輕處罰 | ||
+ | |jian3qing1chu3fa2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Motion | ||
+ | |提案 | ||
+ | |ti2an4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |National Legal Aid Center | ||
+ | |法律援助中心 | ||
+ | |fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |National People's Congress | ||
+ | |全國人民代表大會 | ||
+ | |quan2guo2ren2min3dai4biao3da4hui4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Negligence | ||
+ | |疏忽 | ||
+ | |shu1hu1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Negligent crimes | ||
+ | |過失犯罪 | ||
+ | |guo4shi1fan4zui4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Non-governmental | ||
+ | |非政府 | ||
+ | |fei1zheng4fu3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Non-governmental organization | ||
+ | |非政府組織 | ||
+ | |fei1zheng4fu3zu3zhi1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Non-profit | ||
+ | |非營利 | ||
+ | |fei1ying2li4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Non-profit organization | ||
+ | |非營利組織 | ||
+ | |fei1ying2li4zu3zhi1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Objective (adj.) | ||
+ | |客觀 | ||
+ | |ke4guan1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Panel (of judges) | ||
+ | |合議庭 | ||
+ | |he2yi4ting2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Pardon | ||
+ | |赦免 | ||
+ | |she4mian3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Parole | ||
+ | |假釋 | ||
+ | |jia3shi4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |People's Court, Primary | ||
+ | |基層人民法院 | ||
+ | |ji1ceng2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |People's Court, Intermediate | ||
+ | |中級人民法院 | ||
+ | |zhong1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |People's Court, Higher | ||
+ | |高級人民法院 | ||
+ | |gao1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |People's Court, Supreme | ||
+ | |最高人民法院 | ||
+ | |zui4gao1ren2min3fa3yuan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Penalty, punishment | ||
+ | |刑罰 | ||
+ | |xing2fa2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Police, policeman | ||
+ | |警察 | ||
+ | |jing3cha2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Preliminary inquiry | ||
+ | |預審 | ||
+ | |yu4shen3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Preparation (for a crime) | ||
+ | |(犯罪)預備 | ||
+ | |(fan4zui4) yu4bei4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Principal actor | ||
+ | |主犯 | ||
+ | |zhu3fan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Private prosecution | ||
+ | |自訴 | ||
+ | |zi4su4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Probation period | ||
+ | |考驗期 | ||
+ | |kao3yan4qi1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Procuratorate | ||
+ | |檢察院 | ||
+ | |jian3cha2yuan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Promulgate (a regulation, etc.) | ||
+ | |公佈(規定,等) | ||
+ | |gong1bu4 (gui1ding4,deng3) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Prosecutor (procurator) | ||
+ | |原告,檢察官 | ||
+ | |yuan2gao4,jian3cha2guan1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Prove, proof | ||
+ | |證明 | ||
+ | |zheng4ming2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Public prosecution | ||
+ | |公訴 | ||
+ | |gong1su4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Public security bureau | ||
+ | |公安局 | ||
+ | |gong1an1ju2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Public surveillance | ||
+ | |管制 | ||
+ | |guan3zhi4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Rape | ||
+ | |強姦 | ||
+ | |qiang2jian1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Recidivist | ||
+ | |累犯 | ||
+ | |lei3fan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Reeducation through labor | ||
+ | |勞教 | ||
+ | |lao3jiao4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Reeducation and reform through labor (more formal) | ||
+ | |教育改造 | ||
+ | |jiao4yu4gai3zao4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Regulation | ||
+ | |規定 | ||
+ | |gui1ding4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Review, reconsideration | ||
+ | |復議 | ||
+ | |fu4yi4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Represent, representation | ||
+ | |代表 | ||
+ | |dai4li3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Robbery | ||
+ | |搶劫 | ||
+ | |qiang3jie2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Search | ||
+ | |搜查 | ||
+ | |sou1cha2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Search warrant | ||
+ | |搜查證 | ||
+ | |sou1cha2zheng4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Seize, seizure | ||
+ | |扣押 | ||
+ | |kou4ya1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Semen | ||
+ | |精液 | ||
+ | |jing1ye4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Sentence, sentencing | ||
+ | |量刑 | ||
+ | |liang4xing2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Smuggle | ||
+ | |走私 | ||
+ | |zou3si1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Sue | ||
+ | |控訴 | ||
+ | |kong4su4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Suspect (v.) | ||
+ | |涉嫌 | ||
+ | |she4xian2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Suspect (n.) | ||
+ | |嫌疑人 | ||
+ | |xian2yi2ren2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Suspend (execution of punishment) | ||
+ | |緩期(執行刑罰) | ||
+ | |huan3qi1 (zhi2xing2xing2fa2) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Suspended sentence | ||
+ | |緩刑 | ||
+ | |huan3xing2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Testimony | ||
+ | |證言 | ||
+ | |zheng4yan2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Theft, to steal | ||
+ | |盜竊 | ||
+ | |dao4qie4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Threat, threaten | ||
+ | |威脅 | ||
+ | |wei1xie2 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Try, bring to trial | ||
+ | |審判 | ||
+ | |shen3pan4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Try, trial | ||
+ | |審訊 | ||
+ | |shen3xun4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Unforeseeable circumstances | ||
+ | |不能遇見的情況 | ||
+ | |bu4neng2yu4jian4deqing2kuang4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Victim | ||
+ | |被害者,受害者 | ||
+ | |bei4hai4zhe3,shou4hai4zhe3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Violate (rights, etc.) | ||
+ | |侵犯(權益,等) | ||
+ | |qin1fan4 (quan2yi4, deng3) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Voluntary surrender | ||
+ | |自首 | ||
+ | |zi4shou3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Warrant, arrest warrant | ||
+ | |拘票 | ||
+ | |ju1piao4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Withdraw | ||
+ | |迴避 | ||
+ | |hui2bi4 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Witness | ||
+ | |證人 | ||
+ | |zheng4ren2 | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | See [[China]] |
Latest revision as of 13:36, 9 June 2011
The following lexicon includes English legal terms and their Chinese translations in alphabetical order.
ENGLISH | CHINESE | PINYIN |
Abduct and traffic (women / children) | 拐卖(妇女,儿童) | guai3mai4 (fu4nv3 / er2tong2) |
Accomplice | 从犯 | cong2fan4 |
Acting in concert | 合作 | he2zuo4 |
Adjudication | 审判 | shen3pan4 |
Appeal | 上诉 | shang4su4 |
Appear in court | 出庭 | chu1ting2 |
Apply, application | 申請 | shen1qing3 |
Approve (an arrest) | 批准(逮捕) | pi1zhun3 (dai4bu3) |
Appoint (an attorney) | 指定(律師) | zhi3ding4 (lv4shi1) |
Arrest (v.) | 逮捕, 拘捕 | dai4bu3, ju1bu3 |
Arson | 放火 | fang4huo3 |
Attempted (crime) | 未遂(罪) | wei4sui4 (zui4) |
Battery, to beat up | 毆打 | ou1da3 |
Blood | 血液 | xue4ye4 |
Burden | 重擔 | zhong4dan4 |
Bribery | 賄賂 | hui4lu4 |
Case | 案件 | an4jian4 |
Charge, accuse | 控告 | kong4gao4 |
Check (the accuracy of sthg.) | 核對 | he2dui4 |
Circumstances (of a case) | 情節 | qing2jie2 |
Circumstantial evidence | 旁證 | pang2zheng4 |
Civil (adj.) | 民事 | min2shi4 |
Coerce | 脅迫 | xie2po4 |
Commute a sentence | 減刑 | jian3xing2 |
Compare and contrast | 相比和對比 | xiang1bi3he2dui4bi3 |
Compensation | 賠償 | pei2chang2 |
Confess | 供認,供述 | gong4ren4, gong4shu4 |
Confession, deposition | 供詞 | gong4ci3 |
Confession (oral) | 口供 | kou3gong4 |
Corruption | 腐敗 | fu3bai4 |
Counterfeit, falsify | 偽造 | wei3zao4 |
Court | 法院,法庭 | fa3yuan4, fa3ting2 |
Criminal (adj.) | 刑事 | xing2shi4 |
Criminal (n.) | 犯罪份子 | fan4zui4fen1zi3 |
Criminal law | 刑法 | xing2fa3 |
Criminal procedure law | 刑事訴訟法 | xing2shi4su4song1fa3 |
Death penalty | 死刑 | si3xing2 |
Defect | 缺點 | que1dian3 |
Defendant | 被告者 | bei4gao4zhe3 |
Defend, defense | 辯護 | bian4hu4 |
Defender | 辯護者 | bian4hu4zhe3 |
Detain, detention | 拘留 | ju1liu2 |
Detain, take into custody | 羈押 | ji1ya1 |
Detention centre | 拘留所 | ju1liu2suo3 |
Discontinuation of a crime | 犯罪終止 | fan4zui4zhong1zhi3 |
Discovery | 要求告知 | yao1qiu2gao4zhi1 |
Dismiss, dismissal | 駁回,撤消 | bo2hui2, che4xiao1 |
DNA | 脱氧核糖核酸 | tuo1yang3he2tang2he2suan1 |
Drugs, narcotics | 毒品 | du2pin3 |
Drug trafficking | 販賣毒品 | fan4mai4du2pin3 |
Entrust (a representative) | 委託(代理人) | wei3tuo1 (dai4li3ren2) |
Evidence | 證據 | zheng4ju4 |
Evidence, documentary | 书证 | shu1zheng4 |
Evidence, material | 物證 | wu4zheng4 |
Examine, inspect | 檢查 | jian3cha2 |
Exonerate | 證明無罪 | zheng4ming2wu3zui4 |
Extort a confession through torture | 刑訊逼供 | xing2xun4bi1gong4 |
Eyewitness | 見證人 | jian4zheng4ren2 |
Facts | 事實 | shi4shi2 |
Fiber | 纖維 | xian1wei1 |
Fine | 罰金 | fa2jin1 |
Foreseeable | 應當預見 | ying1dang1yu4jian4 |
Fraud, swindle | 詐騙 | zha4pian4 |
Guilty | 有罪 | you3zui4 |
Hair | 頭髮 | tou2fa, mao2 |
Hire (an attorney) | 聘請(律師) | pin4qing3 (lu4shi1) |
Homicide | 殺人 | sha1ren2 |
Illegal | 犯法的 | fei1fa3de |
Illegal detention | 非法拘禁 | fei1fa3ju1jin1 |
Illegal search | 非法搜查 | fei1fa3sou1cha2 |
Indecent behavior (usually toward a woman) | 猥褻 | wei3xie2 |
Independent (adjudication) | 獨立(審判) | du2li4 (shen3pan4) |
Innocent | 無罪 | wu2zui4 |
Insufficient facts | 證據不足 | zheng4ju4bu4zu2 |
Insufficiency (case) | 不足 | bu4zu2 |
Intentional | 故意 | gu4yi4 |
International bridges to justice | 國際司法橋梁 | guo2ji4si1fa3qiao2liang2 |
Interrogate, question | 訊問 | xun4wen4 |
Interrogation record | 訊問筆錄 | xun4wen4bi3lu4 |
Intoxication (as an affirmative defense) | 喝醉 | he1zui4 |
Investigate | 追究,偵察 | zhui1jiu1, zhen1cha2 |
Jail (n.) | 監獄 | jian1yu4 |
Jail (v.) | 監禁 | jian1jin4 |
Judge (n.) | 法官 | fa3guan1 |
Judge (v.), enter a judgment | 判決 | pan4jue2 |
Jurisdiction | 管轄 | guan3xia2 |
Justification, justifiable defense | 正當防衛 | zheng4dang1fang2wei4 |
Juvenile | 少年 | shao4nian2 |
Juvenile delinquency | 少年犯罪 | shao4nian2fan4zui4 |
Kidnap | 綁架 | bang3jia4 |
Law | 法律 | fa3lu4 |
Lawsuit | 訴訟 | su4song4 |
Legal aid | 法律援助 | fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 |
Legal principle | 法律法則 | fa3lv4fa3ze2 |
Legal representative | 法定代理人 | fa3ding4dai4li3ren2 |
Liability, responsibility | 責任 | ze2ren4 |
Life imprisonment | 無期徒刑 | wu2qi1tu2xing2 |
Limitation period (for prosecution of crime) | 追訴期限 | zhui1su4qi1xian4 |
Murder | 故意殺人 | gu4yi4sha1ren2 |
Mental illness | 精神病 | jing1shen2bing4 |
Ministry of Justice | 司法部 | si1fa3bu4 |
Mitigate, mitigation | 減輕 | jian3qing1 |
Mitigating circumstances | 減輕處罰 | jian3qing1chu3fa2 |
Motion | 提案 | ti2an4 |
National Legal Aid Center | 法律援助中心 | fa3lu4yuan2zhu4 |
National People's Congress | 全國人民代表大會 | quan2guo2ren2min3dai4biao3da4hui4 |
Negligence | 疏忽 | shu1hu1 |
Negligent crimes | 過失犯罪 | guo4shi1fan4zui4 |
Non-governmental | 非政府 | fei1zheng4fu3 |
Non-governmental organization | 非政府組織 | fei1zheng4fu3zu3zhi1 |
Non-profit | 非營利 | fei1ying2li4 |
Non-profit organization | 非營利組織 | fei1ying2li4zu3zhi1 |
Objective (adj.) | 客觀 | ke4guan1 |
Panel (of judges) | 合議庭 | he2yi4ting2 |
Pardon | 赦免 | she4mian3 |
Parole | 假釋 | jia3shi4 |
People's Court, Primary | 基層人民法院 | ji1ceng2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Intermediate | 中級人民法院 | zhong1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Higher | 高級人民法院 | gao1ji2ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
People's Court, Supreme | 最高人民法院 | zui4gao1ren2min3fa3yuan4 |
Penalty, punishment | 刑罰 | xing2fa2 |
Police, policeman | 警察 | jing3cha2 |
Preliminary inquiry | 預審 | yu4shen3 |
Preparation (for a crime) | (犯罪)預備 | (fan4zui4) yu4bei4 |
Principal actor | 主犯 | zhu3fan4 |
Private prosecution | 自訴 | zi4su4 |
Probation period | 考驗期 | kao3yan4qi1 |
Procuratorate | 檢察院 | jian3cha2yuan4 |
Promulgate (a regulation, etc.) | 公佈(規定,等) | gong1bu4 (gui1ding4,deng3) |
Prosecutor (procurator) | 原告,檢察官 | yuan2gao4,jian3cha2guan1 |
Prove, proof | 證明 | zheng4ming2 |
Public prosecution | 公訴 | gong1su4 |
Public security bureau | 公安局 | gong1an1ju2 |
Public surveillance | 管制 | guan3zhi4 |
Rape | 強姦 | qiang2jian1 |
Recidivist | 累犯 | lei3fan4 |
Reeducation through labor | 勞教 | lao3jiao4 |
Reeducation and reform through labor (more formal) | 教育改造 | jiao4yu4gai3zao4 |
Regulation | 規定 | gui1ding4 |
Review, reconsideration | 復議 | fu4yi4 |
Represent, representation | 代表 | dai4li3 |
Robbery | 搶劫 | qiang3jie2 |
Search | 搜查 | sou1cha2 |
Search warrant | 搜查證 | sou1cha2zheng4 |
Seize, seizure | 扣押 | kou4ya1 |
Semen | 精液 | jing1ye4 |
Sentence, sentencing | 量刑 | liang4xing2 |
Smuggle | 走私 | zou3si1 |
Sue | 控訴 | kong4su4 |
Suspect (v.) | 涉嫌 | she4xian2 |
Suspect (n.) | 嫌疑人 | xian2yi2ren2 |
Suspend (execution of punishment) | 緩期(執行刑罰) | huan3qi1 (zhi2xing2xing2fa2) |
Suspended sentence | 緩刑 | huan3xing2 |
Testimony | 證言 | zheng4yan2 |
Theft, to steal | 盜竊 | dao4qie4 |
Threat, threaten | 威脅 | wei1xie2 |
Try, bring to trial | 審判 | shen3pan4 |
Try, trial | 審訊 | shen3xun4 |
Unforeseeable circumstances | 不能遇見的情況 | bu4neng2yu4jian4deqing2kuang4 |
Victim | 被害者,受害者 | bei4hai4zhe3,shou4hai4zhe3 |
Violate (rights, etc.) | 侵犯(權益,等) | qin1fan4 (quan2yi4, deng3) |
Voluntary surrender | 自首 | zi4shou3 |
Warrant, arrest warrant | 拘票 | ju1piao4 |
Withdraw | 迴避 | hui2bi4 |
Witness | 證人 | zheng4ren2 |
See China