United States: Difference between revisions

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With 748 citizens in prison for every 100,000 people, the United States has one of the most draconian criminal justice systems in the world. Racial inequality continues to be a startling characteristic of the system. The likelihood of black males going to prison in their lifetime is 16% compared to 2% of white males and 9% of Hispanic males.
==Background==


Indigent defendants in the United States are also entitled to free counsel under the U.S. Supreme Court decision [[Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963)  | Gideon v. Wainwright]]. Nonetheless, recent budget cuts across the United States have left public defenders poorly paid and struggling to represent clients effectively with enormous caseloads.
==Type of System==
 
==Source of Defendants' Rights==
 
==Defendants' Rights==
 
===Pre-trial===
 
===Trial===


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Revision as of 02:55, 4 April 2011

UNITED STATES CRIMINAL DEFENSE MANUAL

CODES

LEGAL RESOURCES

LEGAL TRAINING RESOURCE CENTER

Background

Type of System

Source of Defendants' Rights

Defendants' Rights

Pre-trial

Trial


See Criminal Justice Systems Around the World

QUICK FACTS

  • 2009 Prison Population: 2,297,400 / 748 people per 100,000, the highest in the world on a per capita basis
  • 200,000 of these prisoners are over 50 years of age
  • 110.1% prison occupancy level (based on official capacity)