Victim's Rights/es - Revision history

Cielo.linares: /* Introducción */

2012-05-08T15:53:33Z

Introducción

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	=Introducción=		=Introducción=
	~~In order for a crime to exist~~, ~~a victim or potential victim must exist~~. ~~Thus~~, ~~the~~ [[Model Penal Code]] ~~states that a defendant's conduct must~~ 1~~) inflict or threaten~~ 2~~) substantial harm to individual or public interests~~. ~~Failure to prove either of these elements is often referred to as~~ a [[De Minimis\|de minimis]] ~~defense~~.		Para que un crimen exista, debe existir una víctima o una potencial víctima. Es por esto que el, [[Model Penal Code\| modelo de código penal]] regulo que la conducta del acusado debe: 1. producir o amenazar con producir, 2. daños sustanciales a un individuo o al interés público. La imposibilidad en probar alguno de estos dos puntos es conocido como una defensa [[De Minimis\|de minimis]].
			El daño suele ser claro cuando la víctima es un individuo. En el segundo caso, en de "interés público" suele ser menos tangible, más variable políticamente y sujetos a ataques. Los delitos de interés público son llamados "crímenes sin víctima". Los defensores de estos crímenes argumentan que en realidad no es que no hay víctima, sino que los efectos de la acción punible resultan en reales daños a más de un individuo.
	~~The harm is often the clearest when the victim is an individual~~. ~~The second class~~, "~~public interests~~"~~, is often less~~ tangible, ~~more politically charged and are often subject to attack~~. ~~Public interest crimes are sometimes called~~ "~~victimless crimes~~.~~" Proponents of "public interest crimes" will often hold that crimes are not victimless at all but that the spillover effects of these activities result in real harm to individuals~~.

	=Persecución Pública=		=Persecución Pública=

Cielo.linares: /* Introducción */

2012-05-08T15:46:59Z

Introducción

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	=Ámbito Internacional=		=Ámbito Internacional=
	~~The concern that many states either did not have the resources to prosecute criminals~~, ~~or willfully failed to prosecute criminals resulted in the founding of the~~ [[International Criminal Court]] ~~and the~~ [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court]]. ~~This court of last resort provides victim's a final opportunity to seek justice when no other venue exists~~.		La preocupación de que varios estados o no tienen los recursos o la voluntad para perseguir determinados delitos, derivó en la creación de la [[International Criminal Court\|Corte Internacional de Justicia]] y del [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court\|Estatuto de Roma]]. Este tribunal es la última opción, para las víctimas, de buscar justicia.

	=Carta de Derechos de la Víctima=		=Carta de Derechos de la Víctima=
			Durante los últimos 20 años se ha visto un incremento legislativo en relación a la víctimas penales. como resultado, actualmente las víctimas tienen más derechos durante el proceso penal. Estos derechos pueden ser legislados en forma separada o en otros casos se unen creando una Carta de Derechos de la Víctima.
	~~The last twenty years have seen increased legislative attention to victim's of crimes~~. ~~As a result~~, ~~victims now have more rights in a criminal case than ever before~~. ~~These rights may be codified separately or in some cases, collected into one Victim's Bill of Rights~~.

	==Regulaciones Internas==		==Regulaciones Internas==

Cielo.linares: /* Persecución Pública */

2012-05-08T15:40:58Z

Persecución Pública

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:40, 8 May 2012
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	=Persecución Pública=		=Persecución Pública=
	~~Prior to the 19th century~~, ~~many criminal cases were privately prosecuted by the victim~~. ~~This model slowly fell out of favor as the state replaced~~ a ~~private prosecution model with~~ a ~~centralized~~, ~~state-based model of public prosecution~~.		Antes del sigo XIX, muchas casos penales eran perseguidos privadamente por la víctima. Este modelo fue lentamente dejado de lado mientras que el estado pasó a reemplazar a la víctima, con una sistema centralizado y público.

	=Ámbito Internacional=		=Ámbito Internacional=

Cielo.linares at 15:09, 8 May 2012

2012-05-08T15:09:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:09, 8 May 2012
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	=~~Background~~=		=Introducción=
	In order for a crime to exist, a victim or potential victim must exist. Thus, the [[Model Penal Code]] states that a defendant's conduct must 1) inflict or threaten 2) substantial harm to individual or public interests. Failure to prove either of these elements is often referred to as a [[De Minimis\|de minimis]] defense.		In order for a crime to exist, a victim or potential victim must exist. Thus, the [[Model Penal Code]] states that a defendant's conduct must 1) inflict or threaten 2) substantial harm to individual or public interests. Failure to prove either of these elements is often referred to as a [[De Minimis\|de minimis]] defense.

	The harm is often the clearest when the victim is an individual. The second class, "public interests", is often less tangible, more politically charged and are often subject to attack. Public interest crimes are sometimes called "victimless crimes." Proponents of "public interest crimes" will often hold that crimes are not victimless at all but that the spillover effects of these activities result in real harm to individuals.		The harm is often the clearest when the victim is an individual. The second class, "public interests", is often less tangible, more politically charged and are often subject to attack. Public interest crimes are sometimes called "victimless crimes." Proponents of "public interest crimes" will often hold that crimes are not victimless at all but that the spillover effects of these activities result in real harm to individuals.

	=~~Public Prosecution~~=		=Persecución Pública=
	Prior to the 19th century, many criminal cases were privately prosecuted by the victim. This model slowly fell out of favor as the state replaced a private prosecution model with a centralized, state-based model of public prosecution.		Prior to the 19th century, many criminal cases were privately prosecuted by the victim. This model slowly fell out of favor as the state replaced a private prosecution model with a centralized, state-based model of public prosecution.

	=~~International Approach to Victim's Rights~~=		=Ámbito Internacional=
	The concern that many states either did not have the resources to prosecute criminals, or willfully failed to prosecute criminals resulted in the founding of the [[International Criminal Court]] and the [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court]]. This court of last resort provides victim's a final opportunity to seek justice when no other venue exists.		The concern that many states either did not have the resources to prosecute criminals, or willfully failed to prosecute criminals resulted in the founding of the [[International Criminal Court]] and the [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court]]. This court of last resort provides victim's a final opportunity to seek justice when no other venue exists.

	=~~Victim's Bill of Rights~~=		=Carta de Derechos de la Víctima=

	The last twenty years have seen increased legislative attention to victim's of crimes. As a result, victims now have more rights in a criminal case than ever before. These rights may be codified separately or in some cases, collected into one Victim's Bill of Rights.		The last twenty years have seen increased legislative attention to victim's of crimes. As a result, victims now have more rights in a criminal case than ever before. These rights may be codified separately or in some cases, collected into one Victim's Bill of Rights.

	==~~Country Specific Applications~~==		==Regulaciones Internas==

	===~~Canada~~===		===Canadá===

	*[[Canada:Victim's Bill of Rights]]		*[[Canada:Victim's Bill of Rights\|carta de derechos de la víctima (inglés)]]

	===United States===		===United States===
	*[[Arizona:Victim's Bill of Rights]]		*[[Arizona:Victim's Bill of Rights\|carta de derechos de la víctima de Arizona (inglés)]]
	*[[California:Victim's Bill of Rights]]		*[[California:Victim's Bill of Rights\|carta de derechos de la víctima de California (inglés)]]


	Ver [[Actors in the Criminal Justice System/es\|sujetos procesales]]		Ver [[Actors in the Criminal Justice System/es\|sujetos procesales]]

Cielo.linares at 14:58, 8 May 2012

2012-05-08T14:58:04Z

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	{{Languages\|Victim's Rights}}		{{Languages\|Victim's Rights}}

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	*[[Arizona:Victim's Bill of Rights]]		*[[Arizona:Victim's Bill of Rights]]
	*[[California:Victim's Bill of Rights]]		*[[California:Victim's Bill of Rights]]


			Ver [[Actors in the Criminal Justice System/es\|sujetos procesales]]

Cielo.linares: Created page with " {{Languages|Victim's Rights}} =Background= In order for a crime to exist, a victim or potential victim must exist. Thus, the Model Penal Code states that a defendant's con..."

2012-05-08T14:48:03Z

Created page with " {{Languages|Victim's Rights}} =Background= In order for a crime to exist, a victim or potential victim must exist. Thus, the Model Penal Code states that a defendant's con..."

New page

{{Languages|Victim's Rights}}

=Background=
In order for a crime to exist, a victim or potential victim must exist. Thus, the [[Model Penal Code]] states that a defendant's conduct must 1) inflict or threaten 2) substantial harm to individual or public interests. Failure to prove either of these elements is often referred to as a [[De Minimis|de minimis]] defense.

The harm is often the clearest when the victim is an individual. The second class, "public interests", is often less tangible, more politically charged and are often subject to attack. Public interest crimes are sometimes called "victimless crimes." Proponents of "public interest crimes" will often hold that crimes are not victimless at all but that the spillover effects of these activities result in real harm to individuals.

=Public Prosecution=
Prior to the 19th century, many criminal cases were privately prosecuted by the victim. This model slowly fell out of favor as the state replaced a private prosecution model with a centralized, state-based model of public prosecution.

=International Approach to Victim's Rights=
The concern that many states either did not have the resources to prosecute criminals, or willfully failed to prosecute criminals resulted in the founding of the [[International Criminal Court]] and the [[Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court]]. This court of last resort provides victim's a final opportunity to seek justice when no other venue exists.

=Victim's Bill of Rights=

The last twenty years have seen increased legislative attention to victim's of crimes. As a result, victims now have more rights in a criminal case than ever before. These rights may be codified separately or in some cases, collected into one Victim's Bill of Rights.

==Country Specific Applications==

===Canada===

*[[Canada:Victim's Bill of Rights]]

===United States===
*[[Arizona:Victim's Bill of Rights]]
*[[California:Victim's Bill of Rights]]